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1、Grammar EllipsisLets Learn!grammar英语中有时为了避免重复，使语言简 练紧凑，在不损害句子结构或不引起误 解的原则下，往往省去一个或多个句子 成分或词语。动词不定式的省略在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式 to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to。 1. - You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing itB现把高考中的重点
2、省略句式归纳如下：2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A.not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3. - Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?-Not at all. _. A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to AD状语从句中句子成
3、分的省略在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once等连词引导的时间、原因、 条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同 的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分 词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等。1. Generally speaking, _according to directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when takenC. when to take D. when to be takenB2. Though _ mon
4、ey, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 3. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completedCA 4. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change i
5、t. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun D5. If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well. A.Giving B. give C. given D. being given6. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _. A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was disc
6、overed underground D. the workers discovered an underground lakeCD三、虚拟条件句中连词if的省略:在虚拟条件句中 ，如含有had, were, should等时，if可省略，句 子倒装。 e.g. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would have never bought one.What would have happened _, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked farther
7、B. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked fartherC四、宾语从句的省略 在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，后一句常 省略内容相同的宾语从句或从句的一部分。 - Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? - _. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not D五、主、谓、宾等成分的省略在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起 歧义的主语
8、、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对 方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中， 也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。 1. -What do you think made Mary so upset?-_her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. LostC. Losing D. Because of losingC2. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and_. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is w
9、hite3. - Would you like some wine?- Yes, just _. A. little B. very little C. a little D. a fewCC1.If_,well continue our experiment afteroffice hours. A.being necessary B.be necessary C.is necessary D.necessary 2.Raining hard,_? A doesnt it B.dose it C. is it D. isnt it4.-Does your brother intend to
10、study German?-Yes, he intends_. A/ B.to C.so D.thatDDB； http:/ 原单 外贸原单 原单和正品的区别 真标鞋 原单货 stz19qus 沉思又说：“但制作饺子馅儿必须得我自己来，而且馅儿的配料和搅拌程序咱绝对不能告诉别人！从小咱娘就告诉我，这肉馅儿怎么做，素馅儿 怎么做；哪种肉必须配哪几种调料，哪种馅儿最好采用哪些配料；哪些配料是必须早点儿搅拌了腌着让其入味儿，哪些配料则是晚点儿加入更好 ，这些都是很有讲究的。同样的配料和调料，所采用的搅拌顺序不同，其味道可是大不相同的呢！还有啊，擀饺子皮儿的面团如何和、怎么揉和 必须醒更多长时间，这些
11、也是很有讲究的，面团和得太软太硬都不行，而且必须充分揉到。如果一开始和得稍微硬一点儿，然后再揣水揉到软硬 正好，那是最好不过的了。等到醒一小会儿以后，还得再揉一揉，然后用湿笼布盖上多醒一会儿。如果能根据面的多少，按照比例揉进去一些蛋 清最好。这样一来，煮出来的饺子就不会粘皮儿了，而且揉进去的只是蛋清，所以并不会影响饺子皮儿的颜色。”见哥哥也放下饭碗一直在认真 听着并且不断地点头，耿英接着说：“但不管怎么说，这个也好说，咱们每天起早点儿和好上午包的面团醒上，午饭后再和好下午包的面团醒上 ，也就行了。推猫耳朵的面团也可以早点儿和了醒上的。至于莜面鱼鱼，我每天上、下午自己搓就行。剔尖儿是客人点了现做
12、的，也不是个问题 。盖饭和炒饭也好说，提前蒸好米饭备好配菜就得了。凉拌菜咱们提前抽空做好就行，杂烩菜咱估计着提前做一大锅放着。小炒菜也好说，提前 择好青菜洗干净了备着。肉什么的也可以提前切好了备着，都不是问题！”耿正还未说话，耿直就着急了。只见他瞪着一双大眼睛，有些不解地 大声说：“我说姐啊，你说了大半天，这还不都是咱们自己做嘛，只不过是聘请几个帮咱包饺子和推猫耳朵的人！”耿英说：“是只聘请几个帮 咱包饺子和推猫耳朵的人，但你要知道，包饺子和推猫耳朵是最费时间的事儿，也是别人能利利索索帮咱们做好的事儿。至于其他的事情，咱们 都可以抽空儿穿插着做了的。再说了，有一些事情交给别人做也不行！”耿正说：“小直子，你姐说得对！咱就这么办，先找几个定点儿帮工的 人。我看咱们可以先问一问对门儿的张婶儿和隔壁的大嫂，看她们愿不愿意。每天的固定帮工时间段儿可以定在上午的巳时末到午时初，下午的 申时末到酉时初，各一个时辰。至于工钱，咱们可以参照别的饭店，或者比别的饭店的报酬略微再多一点儿，但要求她们必须做得又快又好！” 耿英胸有成竹地说：“放心吧哥，她们肯定愿意做的！她们给咱做帮工出门儿就到，不用浪费跑路的功夫，而且咱们定的时间段儿也不大会影响 她们做自己家里的事情。更重要的是，咱们给的工钱比别的饭店里略微多一点儿，她们还可以学到新的做饭技能！”兄妹仨商量妥当后，高高兴 兴地继续
