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1、Period Three Grammar and usage - by Laura功能主 语宾 语表 语定 语补 语状 语结果状 语to dodoing 动名词doing 现在分 词done 过去分 词将来，具体进行，习惯区别doing(动名词） / to do主语，宾语，表语 1.to doto be doingto have done2. doing1.眼见为实 Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 2.见到你真好 To see you is nice. =Its nice to see you 3.游泳是他最喜欢的运动Swimming is
2、 his favourite sport.Practice我很高兴见到你。据说Tom写过一本科幻小说。 老师进来时 Tom刚巧在大声说话。I am glad to meet you.Tom is said to have written a science fiction story.Tom happened to be talking loudly when the teacher came in.1._ (become) a lawyer was his childhood dream.To become=His childhood dream was to become a lawyer
3、. 2._ (talk) about problems often helpsTalking3. Dont forget _ (post) the letter forme on your way home.to post4. I will never forget _ (see) the Great Wall before.seeinga sleeping cara smoking roomlistening practicean opening speecha booking officerunning water卧铺车吸烟室听力练习开幕词售票处自来水区别1.to do2.doing（动名
4、词）3.doing (现在分词）having donehaving been done4.done (过去分词）具体，将来用途进行，主动Vt.被动，完成 vi.完成1.I have a lot of homework_(do)=_to doI have a lot of homework that I have to do.2.Ill go to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have sth _(take)to your parents?=_to be takenDo you have sth that needs to be taken to your parents?
5、3. Do you know the person _ (stand) there?=_standingDo you know the person who is standing there?4.Do you know the girl_(injure) in the accident?=_injured. the girl who was injured in the accident1.The meeting _(hold) is now important.being held=_The meeting which is being held is important.2. The m
6、eeting _ (hold) next week isimportant.=_to be heldThe meeting which will be held next week is important.3. The meeting _ (hold) last week wasimportant.=_heldThe meeting which was held last week was important.4.The police are trying to find the _(escape) prisoner. =_escapedthe prisoner who has escape
7、d1. Dont leave your work _(half do)half-done2. If you dont obey me, I will have you _ (stand) all the time.standing3. Youd better have your bad tooth _ (pull) out.pulled4. The teacher had all the students _ (finish) the paper within five minutes.finish5. The teacher had the paper _ (finish) within f
8、ive minutes.finishedNow translate the following examples into English. 一位很受人尊敬的教授 高度发达的国家a highly-respected professor a highly-developed country受过良好教育的人 训练有素的队伍手工制作的家具 欠发达地区a well-educated person a well-trained teamhandmade furniture underdeveloped regions 1.The teacher came in _(follow) by somestud
9、ents. =_followedThe teacher came in and was followed by some students.2. The teacher came in _ (follow) somestudents. =_followingThe teacher came in and followed some students.1.Lucy and Lily, _(look) so alike, are often mistaken for twins. =_lookingLucy and lily,because they look so alike,are often
10、 mistaken for twins2. _(finish) my homework, I satdown to watch TV =_Having finishedAfter I had finished my homework.3.Unless _ (speak) to, dont speak first. =_spokenUnless youre spoken to, dont speak first.4. Once_ (see) , it can never be forgotten. =_seenOnce it is seen, it can never be forgotten.
11、1The car ran at an amazing speed, _into the wall. =2Her mother died in 1966, _her with four younger brothers and sisters. =The car ran at an amazing speed. As a result, it knocked into the wall.Her mother died in 1966. As a result, she left her with four younger brothers and sisters.knockingleaving3
12、.She was so excited as not_(go) to sleep. =She was too excited _(go) to sleep.to go to go=she was so excited that she couldnt go to sleep.试比较试比较: : 1. I noticed an_ (amaze) difference.I was_ (amaze) at the great differences. 但: 1)Her _(frighten) voice suggested she was_(frighten).2)We knew from his_
13、 (disappoint) look that he didnt pass the test.2.Can you tell me why the _sun looks much biggerthan the_ sun? (rise) 3.The _news made her_. (upset) 4.The boy was more_ (frighten) than_(hurt).( (verb-ed verb-ed 被动被动 verb-verb-inging 主动主动) )( (verb-ed verb-ed 正在进行正在进行 verb-verb-ing ing 已经完成已经完成) )amazing amazed frightened frightened disappointedrising risen upsettingupset frightenedhurt1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her
