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1、倒装句及练习 英语句子的基本语序是主语 + 谓语（+ 宾语或 其它）。如果将主语与谓语调换, 则句子称倒 装句。 倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。 一、 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何 助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况: 1. 当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放 在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: 在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词,像go come, rush；或be动词。 主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he
2、 went. 他走远了。 2. 方位状语在句首, 如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy.3. 直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒 装 “What does it mean?“ asked the boy或the boy asked.二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称 半倒装, 有以下数种情况: 1. 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little
3、, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom 等。 Never shall I forget you. At no time and in no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核 武器。 Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2. 几对并列连词如not onlybut also, hardly when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首 , 前句半倒装, 后句
4、不倒装: Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意: not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时不 需倒装, 如: Not only you but also I like playing chess.neithernor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, Neither do I have a sister nor
5、does my husband.3. only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装: Only the teachers can use the room.4. sothat句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that 从句不倒装:So easy is it that a
6、 clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.5.省略了if的虚拟条件句Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.6.特殊的倒装结构 As “尽管”让步的内容+ As + 句子的其它成分 尽管他是一名英雄，他依然有缺点。 Hero as he is, he still has shortcomi
7、ngs. 尽管我很喜欢它，我依然没买。 Much as I like it, Ill not buy it. 尽管她很美丽但是她并不聪明。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 尽管他很努力的尝试，他又一次失败了。 Try as he may, he failed again.1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but .A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he
8、 D. a little heard he 2. Hello, Zhu Hua. Ill have to return to Canada because Ive worked here for a year. ! What time flies B. How time flies C. What does time fly D. How does time fly 3. During the war, but also he lost his wife and his child. not was his job in the lab taken away B. not only was h
9、is job in the lab taken away C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away D. not just was taken away his job in the labBBB4. We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,! Hurry up, or well be late. A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there 5.
10、I think this is the first time that we have met.anywhere. Before have we never seen each other B. Never before we have seen each other C. Each other have we seen never before D. Never before have we seen each otherAD6.! You should take this chance to attend it. How important conference is it B. How
11、an important conference it is C. What an important conference is it D. What an important conference it is 7. She didnt come to the party last Sunday. , she must have made the party more exciting.A. If she came B. Would she come C. Had she come D. Did she come 8.They finally managed to climb to the t
12、op, but then. went the children down the hill down the hill did the children go C. down the hill went the children D. down the hill the children wentDCC9. I received his mothers telephone call at eleven.that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. Then did I know B. Only then I knew C. Only then
13、 did I know D. Only then knew I 10. What sport do you like best? Springboard diving (跳板跳水). to dive into water from high board!A. What a fun is it B. How fun it is C. How a fun is it D. What fun it isCD11. The old man wouldnt stay at home for a rest even if it rained. .He would feel sick if he staye
14、d home for one day.A. So would my grandpa B. So wouldnt my grandpaC. Neither would my grandpa D. Nor wouldnt my grandpa 12.for us to surf (冲浪) on the sea in summer!A. What exciting is it B. How exciting is it C. What exciting it is D. How exciting it is 13.By no means to our plan for the trip.A. wil
15、l she agree B. she will agree C. agrees she D. will agree sheCDA14.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird.into the forest when he was about to catch it.A. Flew it away B. Away flew it C. Away it flew D. Flew away it 15. Little Tom is an orphan.,he has to make a living by himself.A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. Child as is he D. A child though he is 16. he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A. What a good advice B. How a good advice C
