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1、open the floor 自由发言 in addition 另外 have a lasting effect on/upon 对持久影响 grow to 增长到 be concerned about/ for 担心 wipe out 扫除，消灭 cut back on 削减，减少 be concerned with 与有关 run out 用完 be responsible for 对负责 see sb as 把某人看作是 be covered with 被覆盖 the key to success 成功的关键 do harm to 对有危害 run across 偶然遇到 draw co
2、nclusions 得出结论 take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事 be stocked with 装备有，储备有 pick out 找出，挑选 in the form of 以形式on account of 由于rely on 依靠 be under way 在进行中 natural reserve 自然保护区 work out solutions to 想出解决办法 replacewith 用代替 prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 remain to be done 有待做 appreciate doing 欣赏做某事 home of
3、/ to 的故乡，的发源地 lead to=result in 导致 a diverse range of 多种多样的 debate/ quarrel/ argue/ discuss的区别： debate: 多指在公开、正式场合各自陈述理由, 内涵“交锋”的意思。 quarrel: 是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”，常用结构：quarrel with sb/ about sth argue: 指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证，并就此同对方“争论”或“辩论”，企图说服对方，常用结构：argue with sb about/ over sth discuss:指为了解决
4、问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的“讨论”“磋商”。 我们明天再讨论合同的一些细节吧。 Lets _ the details of the contract tomorrow. 我们听到他们在另外一个房间争辩。 We heard them _ in the other room. discussarguing琳达和她丈夫昨天大吵了一架。 Linda _ with her husband yesterday. 他们激烈地争论着要不要接受那些建议。 They _ hotly whether to accept the proposals ornot. He seriously _ whether or
5、not he should charge Martin extra for the water. A. quarreled B. argued C. debated D. discussedhad a big quarrel debatedC对于污染影响健康的关注越来越强烈。 There is growing concern _ the effects of pollutionon health. 失业率的上升是政府关心的一件大事。 The rise in unemployment is _ to thegovernment. 越来越多的人关心起环境问题。 More and more peop
6、le are _ _ . 他很多时间都是一人独处，这真让我担心。 The fact that she spends so much time on her own really _ me. Ross has never been particularly concerned _ what other people think of. A. about B. in C. at D. of aboutof great concern concerning themselves with environmental problemsconcerns A5.closely ad. 仔细地, 认真地；
7、密切地；接近地；严密地 close和closely的用法比较 close adj. 仔细的；密切的；严密的；近的；接近的adv. 紧紧地，接近v. 关闭；封闭；封锁 close作为形容词，副词，表示空间，时间上密切接近， 后接to才能接宾语。close作定语，表示一种具有抽象意义 的“紧密的，密切的”。表示“关闭的”用closed,不用close。 He is my close friend. 他是我亲密的朋友。 You have to give close attention to the matter. 你得密切地关注这件事。 Most of the shops are closed at
8、 9:30 in the evening. 多数商店在晚上9:30关门 closely ad. 认真地; 密切地 The students are listening to the lecture closely. 学生们在仔细地听讲座。 The public follow the process of the election closely. 公众密切注意着大选的进行。 有些形容词的副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形， 一个加上-ly结尾，但含义改变： free 免费地 freely 自由地，无拘束地 hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不 late 晚，迟 lately 近来 most 极
9、，非常 mostly 主要地 wide 广阔地 widely 广泛地 high 高 highly 高度地，非常地 deep 深，迟 deeply （抽象意义）深深地 loud 大声地 loudly 大声地（含有喧闹的意思） near 邻近 nearly 几乎 1. What do you think of his story in the jungle(丛林)?_ , I cant believe it.A. Attractive B. Obvious C. Cheerful D. Ridiculous 2. It is reported that _ 3 percent _ was the
10、governments aim.A. 不填; economic growth B. a; economy growthC. the; economical growth D. a; economic growth3. Please dont speak at one time. George may take the _ after the two women each say a few words.A. floor B. chance C. voice D. speech 4. The government has announced plans to cut back _ defence
11、 spending _ 10% next year.A. upon; to B. on; by C. of; by D. for; toDDAB5. _ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our lives.A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerning C. To make; concerned D. Making; concerning 6. I want to _ voice to what we all feel i
12、n wishing the teacher a quick recovery.A. make B. sendC. giveD. take7. According to the Indonesia government, by May 30, 2006, the total deaths of the earthquake _ to 170.A. has come B. increased C. had raised D. had climbed 8. You are all new comers here. Try not to make _ to strangers.A. ways B. c
13、onnection C. means D. approaches DCDD9. Can you help me with the maths homework , mom?You cant always _ others help for your homework. Do it by yourself this time, Dear.A. wait on B. rely on C. insist on D. turn on 10. Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, _ great increase i
14、n production of the company. A.resulting in B. resulted in C. leads to D. having led to11. The test we held last time is obviously bad because it_ lack of many students self-confidence.A. relies upon B. leads to C. refers to D. depends on 12. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A you B this C it D myselfBABC13. What do you suggest?My suggestion is that Andrew _ abroad and he stay here until the project completes.A. send
