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1、Unit 3: The Language of ArchitectureBickfords CafeteriaUnit 4: The Financial Setup1.Vocabulary1）financial setup 前期预算（budget） final account 竣工决算2）client n. 委托人，甲方，业主；当事人，客 户，顾客（customer）3）term n. 学期；项，条款；术语；条件（费用 ，代价）architectural ：建筑学术语s of surrender ： 投降条件Unit 4: The Financial Setup1.Vocabulary4）mo
2、rtgage n. 抵押贷款（home loan），抵 押权 vt. 抵押，献身于raise a (on ones house) from a bank （把房子）抵押给银行 a house to sb for 10000 dollars 把房子抵押了10000元5）fraternity n. 同行，（同信仰、兴趣的）人 ；兄弟关系，友爱，博爱；（美）联谊会Unit 4: The Financial Setup1.Vocabulary6）familiar a. 熟悉的，通晓的；普通的；亲近 的，亲昵的；随便的，无拘束的be with English 精通英语Drive-in theaters
3、were a sight in America.7）principal a. 主要的，最重要的；本金的；n. 头（会长，校长等）；主演；本金，资本； 栋梁（建筑）interest n. 利息（interest rate 利率）注意：principle n. 原则；主义，方针Unit 4: The Financial Setup1.Vocabulary8）gross a. 总的，毛估的；粗俗的，油腻的； 显著的，严重的，恶劣的 weight：毛重 sales：销售总额 national product：国民总产值（GNP） language：粗话a error：严重的错误 net n. 网；a.
4、 最终的，纯的，净的 vt. 织网 ，用网捕；净得 weight：净重 income：净收入He ed 100 dollars from the deal. 他从那笔买卖净得100元。Unit 4: The Financial Setup1.Vocabulary9）devise vt. 设计，发明，计划；遗产捐赠to a scheme for making money : 想办法挣钱device n. 计划，策略；装置；装饰图案10）balance n. 平衡，均衡；天平；余额ed design：合理的设计（均衡）ed earthwork（grading）：土方平衡the at （in） th
5、e bank ：存款余额strike a ：清算；保持平衡 Unit 4: The Financial Setup2. Phrase1） read in the black 盈利read in the red 赤字，亏损2） put up 举起；打开（伞）；进行；提供； 提名；供给（获得）食宿；建立 a resistance：进行抵抗 100 dollars：提供100元资金 sb. for the position of secretary：提名某人出任秘书you can here：你可以住在这 a shed：搭个小棚子Unit 4: The Financial Setup2. Phrase
6、3） arrive at 到达； a conclusion 得出结论4） off the mark 不合格；达不到要求5） join the rank of 加入的行列6） by a rule of thumb 根据粗略估计Unit 4: The Financial Setup2. Phrase7） go for a walk: 去散步 a doctor: 请医生 each other：相互攻击 nothing：被认为没用your words me to：你的话对我也适用the sum land：这笔钱用来买地8） be know by（as） 被称为9） have sth. to do wi
7、th 与有关Unit 4: The Financial Setup2. Phrase10） go ahead 前进，进行11） be made up of 由组成12） consist of 由组成13） slide up and down 上下浮动14） compensate A for B with C 以C补偿A的 B compensate him for his trouble with money.Unit 4: The Financial Setup3. Long Sentence1） An architect, therefore, will often find himself
8、 expected to prepare for his client, before anything else is done, an analysis of the project in investment term - cost of land and construction, mortgages, interest and maintenance, income and profit - which together are known by the phrase financial setup. Unit 4: The Financial Setup3. Long Senten
9、ce1） An architect, therefore, will often find himself expected to prepare for his client, before anything else is done, an analysis of the project in investment term - ( cost of land and construction, mortgages, interest and maintenance, income and profit) - which (together are known by the phrase f
10、inancial setup) . Unit 4: The Financial Setup3. Long Sentence2） Thus, to the architects basic obligations to express the nature of his society and to help create a fertile environment for the development of human aspiration one must add necessity of treating the financial setup as a high priority it
11、em. Unit 4: The Financial Setup3. Long Sentence2） Thus, to the architects basic obligations to express the nature of his society and to help create a fertile environment for the development of human aspiration one must add necessity of (treating the financial setup as a high priority item). Unit 4:
12、The Financial Setup4. Translation Techniques2） Meaning extension：（1） extending actual meaning:引申出词语的实际含义。 （2） extending symbolic meaning :引申出词语的象征含义。Unit 4: The Financial Setup4. Translation Techniques（1） extending actual meaning:Examples: a. However, colors can give more force to the form of a buil
13、ding. b. In a sense, an introductory course in architecture is a preview of future courses. c. A network of highways was built from coast to coast.Unit 4: The Financial Setup4. Translation Techniques（2） extending symbolic meaning :Examples: c. She gave a party in her baby-house of a dwelling. d. He
14、lives in a palace of a house. e. Every life has its roses and thorns.Unit 4: The Financial Setup4. Translation TechniquesExamples: f. Just think of a world without numbers! We couldnt build houses or cities, or make tractors or ships. g. The least ordered organization occurs when the buildings are placed indiscriminately on the site with no effort to coordinate them. h. Many streets in European medieval villages or towns of today fit this classification of space.
