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1、1思南中学思南中学 2015201520162016 学年度第一学期期中考试学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级英语学科试题高三年级英语学科试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 120 分，时间分，时间 100 分钟分钟第卷（选择题第卷（选择题 共共 85 分）分）第一部分：第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节，阅读理解（共两节， 满分满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AEating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smo
2、king can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor
3、air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower ex
4、posure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies
5、 stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stric
6、ter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.1. The text mainly discusses the relationship between .Aheart problems and exercising B heart problems and air qualityCheart problems and smoking Dheart pro
7、blems and fatty food2. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means.2A relatively low Bextremely low Crelatively high Dextremely high3. What can we learn from the text? AEating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.BThe EPA conducted many studies on air quality.CStricter
8、regulations on pollutants should be madeDModerate air quality is more harmful than smoking4. The authers purpose of writing the text is most likely to A. entertain B. persuade C. describe D. InformBFriendly doctors are“bad for their patientshealth”，researchers have warned as a new study revealed two
9、 thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they likeBlurring(使模糊)the lines between social and professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Fac
10、ebook they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names”regulators have warned“Those who break the boundaries will face some punishment”It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists(肿瘤科医生)under the age of 40，found 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those pa
11、tients they likedSixty per cent of respondens said if doctors felt too close to their patients，it could prevent them from making objectivedecisions about a persons careLesley Fallowfield，of Brighton and Sussex Medical Schoo1said：“Oncology is a professionThat can be enormously rewarding but is filled
12、 with many challengesYoung oncologists haveto master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening diseaseconveying thetrue prognosis(预后)；discussing the complexity of modern treatments；and explaining theunavailability of some drugs，the side-effects of treatment，and likely treatment
13、 aims”But she said，“Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the Internet worldare more likely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients3She said：“The difficulty，if you hug and kiss patients，if you allow them to call you byyour first name，is that quickly
14、 the relationship can become confused as a social one rather than a professional oneDoctors become confused，I really like this person，how can I bear to tellthem that theyre going to die? They find it more difficult to be objective”5. Why are friendly doctors bad for their patients health?AThey find
15、it not easier to be objective to the patientsBThey are not good at treating patientsCThey dont like to cheat patientsDThey seldom blur the relationship with patients.6. What should doctors do according to the regulations?AAdd patients as friends on FacebookBHave close connection with patients in lif
16、eCKeep a proper distance to patientsDAlways be cold to patients7. Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with?AOncology is a rewarding profession without challengesBBecoming friends with patients will help them recover soonCIts not the duty of doctors to deal with patientsanxietyD. The Internet makes it easier for young doctors to break the boundaries8. You
