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1、 补语状语adj.adv.表语定语补语状语having donehaving been doneadj.adv.表语定语v-ed 表完成,表被动 being done做表语,定语的区别excited exciting delighted delighting surprised surprising frightened frightening interested interesting tired tiring satisfied satisfying relaxed relaxing confused confusing disappointed disappointing amused
2、 amusing pleased pleasing bored boring annoyed annoyingThe long trip is tiring. we are tired by the long tripThis is a tiring trip.I found the children tired. I found this speech tiring. The trip tired us. The tired children went to bed early after the tiring trip.1 1bebe completed, finished, covere
3、d, closed. shut, broken, separated. divided. known, crowded, hidden bebeinjured, wounded, hurt, killed, drunk, burnt, married, dressed, seated, stationed, engaged, supposed He hurt his leg / himself while running. His leg was hurt. He was hurt in his leg. His leg hurt very much. A sharp frost can ki
4、ll young plants. = Young plants can be killed by a sharp frost. The window is open / closed / shut. The window is broken which was broken by John.具有形容词特征的过去分词过去分词现在分词作补语的区别2 2see, hear, notice, watch, listen to, get, have, let , make, feel, observe, find, keep, drive, leave, send, catch, start, Once
5、 we caught him sleeping in class.I felt a great weight taken off my mind.I saw Tombeating a boy. beat a boy. beaten by a boy.+ O + CHis remark left me wondering what he was sayingHe tried to start the engine running.Have + O + Cdo doing done Dont forget to have them come. He wasnt will to have his w
6、ife go out to work.Ill have the car waiting at the entrance. Ill soon have you walking about again.Last year we had the house rebuilt. He had his leg injured trying to save the boy. Have + O + C(p.p)完成某事 (可别人或自己)Youd better have your chest X-rayed. Youd better have the tooth pulled out / filled. She
7、 intended to have her daughter educated in China. King Charles I had his head cut offShe had her watch stolen. They had their houses damaged in the hurricane.We must have this work finished by Monday. In that year he had a thousand yuan saved.请,让别人(为自己)做某事 遭遇某种(不幸)事I have your medicine prepared now.
8、When they heard the bad news, they couldnt help crying.Because he was so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.分词作时间状语分词作原因状语Because it is lined with trees, the street looks beautiful.3 3Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying. On hearing the bad news they couldnt help crying. Covered with snow, the
9、car moved slowly.the street was slippery.Being so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.Lined with trees and buildings , the street looks beautiful.If they had been given more attention, the trees could have grown better.They came into the classroom, singing and laughing.The bus was held up by the snowstorm
10、, so it caused the delay.分词作条件,让步状语分词作方式,伴随状语分词作结果状语Although his father worked hard he didnt get enough food.He came in followed by some students.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. Although working hard, his father didnt get enough food.The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thu
11、s causing the delay.非谓语动词的时态语态4 4He insisted on being sent to hospital. I remember having been taken to Beijing when I was young. He happened to have see the film before. They seemed to be getting along well. Nothing is allowed to be taken out of the reading room. Not knowing her address, we couldnt
12、 get in touch with her. Not having received his letter, I decided to write to him again. Watching the children playing in the yard, she felt very happy. Being watched by pairs of eyes, he felt a little nervous. Having been shown the labs we were taken to see the library. Discussed many times, the pr
13、oblems were settled at last. = Having been discussed many times, .If you see from the hill, the city is beautiful. Have you read the article警钟常鸣(错)(对) (对)(错) (错) (错)tears came into his eyesSeeing from the hill, the city is beautifulSeen from the hill, the city is beautiful.Seeing from the hill, you
14、can see the whole city.his face brightened upHearing the news, Seeing his long-lost child, carrying in todays newspapercarried 1. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed3. Whats the language _ in Germany?A. speaking B. spok
15、en C. be spoken D. to speak2. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., didnt include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing4. Dad missed a step and fell, _ the suitcase rolling down.A. send B. to send C. sending D. sent 5. The man _ in a shop was sent to the police station.A. who caught stealing B. to be caught stealingC. caught stealing D. caught to steal6. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losin
