六级听力听力部分备战策略• 听力对话和篇章, 心理状态是基础, • 中间间隔是保障, 提前预测是关键, • 发卷即可看选项, 尤其关注短对话, • 场景特征需牢记, 后者说话显重要, • 长对话题听发展, 起承转合是关键, • 篇章听力难度高, 只听大意可通过, • 抓住选项关键词, 全神贯注做笔记, • 复合听写考什么, 速记能力和拼写, • 平时需要常练习, 所有技巧靠基础第一讲 对话的常考题型• 1）地点方位题：问对话发生的地点和场景 • 2）身份职业题：问说话者的身份、职业 以及 两 者的关系等 • 3）时间、数字计算题：对对话中出现的一些时间 和数字进行提问，通常要经过一些简单 的运算 • 4）虚拟语气题：对话对方有一方所言中含有虚拟 语气，而问题多询问实际情况如如何 • 5）否定关系题：对对话一方提的建议或观点持否 定态度• 6）建议及请求题：一方提供帮助或提出某种请求 ，而另一方做出肯定或否定的反应 • 7）词汇与习语题：主要考考生对某个单词的理解 • 8）逻辑推理题：对对话中出现的一些细节进行提 问，或者要求考生通过所听到的细节进行推理 • 9）转折题：对话中含有“but” ”however”等转折的词 。
• 10）重复反问题：对一方的话先以反问的口气重复 ，然后再说第二句 • 11）主旨要义题：问对话讨论的是什么1. 地点方位题• 这类题型中，对话双方或一方直接或间接 地提到某个地点或方向，要求考生根据对 话内容，对对话双方的相互关系进行推理 ，以便辨别出对话的场所或对话中所提及 的场所 有是通过一两个关键词就可以判 断出对话的场所和方向了 • • A. At the airport B. In a travel agency • C. In a hotel D. At the reception desk• M: I’ve just got back from the holiday you arranged for me. But I must tell you the hotel was really awful. It was miles from the sea. The food was awful, too. The bedroom was dirty. • W: Sorry about that， But it’s not really our fault. The contract does say that the hotel • accommodation is not our responsibility. • Q: Where is the conversation probably taking place? • 男方抱怨对方安排的holiday不好，女方提到合同 上的规定两个内容都可帮助考生推断出答案应为 B。
关于地点的提问形式通常为：• Where does/did the conversation probably take place? • Where does this conversation most likely occur? • Where are the man and woman talking? • Where are the speakers now? • Where will the man/the woman go? • Where is the man/the woman?表示地点场景特点的用语：• School: assignment, lecture, paper, exam, campus, dorm, grades, (professor和 student) • Bank: account, cash, check, deposit, savings (Bank clerk 和customer) • Hospital/Clinic: prescription, symptom, temperature, cold, fever, stomachache, pain, trouble (Doctor和patient)• Restaurant: menu, soup, drink, beverage, dish, beef, chicken, order, bill (customer和 waiter) • Airport/Station: train, coach, car, timetable, take off, passenger (Airport staff 和 traveler) • Post office: parcel, package, stamp, letter, airmail, regular mail, postage, rate (Postman 和 customer)2. 身份职业题• 此类问题要求应试者确认谈话者的身份、 职业或确认谈话者之间的相互关系，常见 的就身份、职业及人物关系而提的问题有 ： • What is the person’s probable vacation/job? • Who are the speakers? • What is the relationship between the two speakers? • Who is the woman/man speaking to?• A. shop assistant B. Nurse C. Waitress D.Teacher • W：Can I help you, sir? • M：Yes. Do you have this coat in a large size? • Q：What is the woman? • M: Good evening, Madam. There is a table for two over there. This way, please. • W: Thank you. Could I see the menu, please? • Q: What's the relationship between the man and woman? • A) Husband and wife. B) Waiter and customer. • C) Salesman and customer. D) Host and guest.表示职业关系的用语：• 1) Restaurant：dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitress • May I have the bill? • What would you like to order? • A table for two? • Profession：Waiter, Waitress • Relationship：Waiter/Waitress 5 minutes early; early by 5 minutes. 5 minutes later•为了快而准确地对数字有所反应，要熟悉一些单词和表达式 1.时间 2.数字 3.货币 4.有关计算的方法• Man (M): What time did yesterday's football match start? • Woman (W): It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour. • Question (Q): When did the game finally start? • W: I thought to go to town now. I have some shopping to do. • M: Don't spend too much, I won't get paid until next week. • Q: When will he be paid? • W: Do you live in a college dormitory? • M: Yes, I do. It's a six-man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there. • Q: How many people share the suite now?4. 虚拟语气题• 对话双方中有一方所言中含有虚拟语气条件句。
这类题型 对话中多采用虚拟语气形式，而问题则多询问实际情况如 何做这类试题时，尤其要注意时态的运用：时间 条件从句 主句 与现在事实相反 were/V-ed, would+do 与过去事实相反 had done, would+have done 与将来事实相反 should/were to+do would+do常见提问形式：• What can we learn from the conversation? • What can be concluded from this conversation? • What does the man mean (imply) ? • What does the woman's answer suggest? • What happened to the two speakers ? • A) It is exciting. B) It is boring. • C) He didn't see the play. D) He like it very much. • W: How do you like the play you saw last night? • M: Well, I should have stayed at home. • Q: What does the man think of the play? • • M: Ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me? • W: I wish I could help you. I went shopping yesterday. Now I have only two dollars till the end of the week. • Q: Will the man borrow any money from the woman?5.否定关系题• 否定关系题可分为两类：表面否定和隐含 否定。
表面否定题主要考察英语中否定的 表达，因此掌握一些表示否定意义的单词 、短语，是做好这类听力题的关键隐含 否定题最大的特点是含义是否定的，但不 说任何否定词，即表面是肯定的，含义是 否定的对话对方提出问题，另一方没有 直接回答这个问题，而是讲了一个事实， 通过事实来表示否定表示否定的常用词和短语：• seldom, barely, rarely, scarcely, hardly, few, nobody, nothing, neither, nor, no, not, never, little, none, nowhere, deny, fail, without, dislike, ignore, refuse, reject, at a loss, out of, instead of, short of, far from, free from, rather than, all…not, both… not, every…not, too…to, can’t …but, anything but, not until.• 有些表达法看似表面否定，但其含义却为肯定， • 如：I can’t agree with yo。