图表作文和应用文

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1、图表作文图表作文5.流程图或过程 flow chart / sequence diagram6.程序 processing/procedures diagramIndicators Japan Canada Peru Annual income per person (in $US) 1576011100160Life expectancy at birth 787651Adult literacy rate ( ) 999968例1 Economic and Social Indicators for Japan, Canada and Peru in 1994This table illu

2、strates the economic and social conditions in Japan,Canada,and Peru in 1994. It reflects the great differences that exist between wealthier and poorer nations This table shows that Japan and Canada had annual incomes of $15,760 and$11,100 per person respectively These figures were overwhelmingly gre

3、ater than the corresponding figure of $160 in PeruLife expectancy at birth was higher among the economically developed countriesJapan reported the highest life expectancy, while Peru the lowestLiteracy rates among adults were also higher in wealthier countriesJapan and Canada both reported literacy

4、rate of 99each while Peru claimed 68 例2 Number of full-time teachers of regular schools (in millions) in China(19601990)This graph shows the number of full-time teachers of regular schools in China between 1960 and 1990. According to the figure, there was a sharp decrease in the number of teachers f

5、rom 1960 to 1962 which was followed by a rapid increase over the next three years The number dropped again from 1965 to 1966 and then went up gradually until 1976 when there was a leveling off for the next ten yearsThe years from 1986 to 1990 saw a steady rise in the number of teachers Although ther

6、e were fluctuations in the number of teachers from 1960 to 1990,the trend was towards an increase.例3 Participation in Higher Education in Australia in 1989This bar chart describes the participation in higher education by males and females in urban,rural and remote areas in Australia in 1989It can be

7、 seen from the chart that significantly fewer students in higher education came from rural areas than from urban areas, with an even smaller number coming from remote areasIn all locations,female students outnumbered male students in higher education in Australia in 1989.例4 Average weekly expenditur

8、e per family in Britain in 1977This pie chart represents the average weekly family expenses in Britain in 197726was spent on food and drink,19on housing and power,14on transport and communications9on recreation and education and 8On clothingThe remaining 24 was used to meet all other expenditures1.

9、This pie chart represents the average weekly family expenses in Britain in 19772. This table illustrates the economic and social conditions in Japan,Canada,and Peru in 1994.3. This graph shows the number of full-time teachers of regular schools in China between 1960 and 1990. 4. This bar chart descr

10、ibes the participation in higher education by males and females in urban,rural and remote areas in Australia in 19891. This pie chart represents the average weekly family expenses in Britain in 19772. This table illustrates the economic and social conditions in Japan,Canada,and Peru in 1994.3. This

11、graph shows the number of full-time teachers of regular schools in China between 1960 and 1990. 4. This bar chart describes the participation in higher education by males and females in urban,rural and remote areas in Australia in 1989表格 V. 提要内容First Sentence 图表类型:table、chart、diagram ,graph、column c

12、hart、pie graph 描述: show、describe、 illustrate、 reveal、represent 内容: figure、statistic、number、 percentage、proportionSecond Sentence 1.According to the figure, there was a sharp decrease in the number of teachers from 1960 to 1962 which was followed by a rapid increase over the next three years2. It can

13、 be seen from the chart that significantly fewer students in higher education came from rural areas than from urban areas, As can be clearly seen from the chart, there areAccording to the chart, we can see that图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法 数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time 持续变化的dat

14、a在不同情况下 增加:increase / raise / rise / go up 减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall 波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off 最常用的两种表达法 动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)increase rise soar go up decrease decline drop Level offsteadilyrapidlygr

15、aduallydramaticallysharply表示数据变化的单词或者词组: rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的, 重要的 sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的 steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的 slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地 stable/stably 稳定的写作

16、套句精选 1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto 该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that该柱状图展示了 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows (that)该图向我们展示了 5.the pie graph depicts (that)该圆形图揭示了 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of 这个曲线图

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