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1、写作要求 段落构成 写作步骤一、写作要求 计分: 占总分值的15% 考试时间：分钟 文章长度：词 语言： 能正确表达思想、语义连贯、文 理基本通顺、无重大语法错误 内容： 一般涉及学生的日常生活，如读书、 工作、求职、体育运动等，或一些 科技话题、与社会和文化相关的一 些题材，如电脑、网络、能源问题、 环境问题等 评分依据： 切题条理语言字数卷面一、写作要求、切题 （作文与题目毫不相关的，给予零分） 审题 主题句体裁（议论文、说明文、描述文 ）根据不同体裁确定写作方法最保险的方法就是把已给出 的提示译成或扩展成英文主 题句从近些年来看，四级作文不是单一的 体裁，而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如 ：
2、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 做合格大学生的必要性 2. 做合格大学生的必要条件 3. 我打算这样做 议论文：要有论点和论据，而且往往从 正反两面来论证。 说明文：从几个方面或几条来说明一个 问题，就
3、像某一机器的说明书一样，通 过、来说明它的用途。 描述文：以“人”为中心来描述一个“做”的 过程，常与第二段相呼应进行描述。上述作文的三段主题句可分别写为： 1. It is very necessary to be a good university student. 2. There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student. 3. What I will do in the future is the following.又如：Good Health 1. Importance of good
4、health 2. Ways to keep fit 3. My own practice 主题句： 1. It is very important to have good health. （将名词importance变成形容词important） 2. There are four ways to keep fit for me. （用there be句型） 3. My own practices are the following.（采 用原词）、条理 议论文：正反面要清楚 说明文：、条要清楚 描述文：谁干什么要清楚如Good Health 第一段： 主题句(It is very imp
5、ortant to have good health.) 正面(With good health, we can) 反面(Without good health, we can do nothing. We cant) 第二段： 主题句(There are four ways to keep fit.) 从几个方面说明(First, we should have our breakfast in the morning. Second, we should have a nap at noon. Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afte
6、rnoon. And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music) 第三段： 主题句(My own practices are the following.) 具体情况（与第二段呼应）(In the morning, I have breakfast. At noon, I have a nap. And in the afternoon, I always play basketball. In the evening, I usually listen to the cl
7、assic music)、语言 （遣词造句要有深度） 词 句 归类记忆 精华句子 常见错误）、词 ) 越来越多的 more and more ) 也许 perhaps ) 谁逐渐意识到 gradually know ) 帮助 help ) 谁谢谢谁的帮助 sb. thank sb. for the help ) 相同的 same ) 支持 support a growing /an increasing number of it is perhaps the case that sb. has recently come to realize sth. assist sb. with sth.
8、 aid assist sb. to do sth. assist sb. in doing sth. sb. acknowledge (with thanks) the help of sb. identical side with, back, hold up 8) 尽力去做什么 try to do sth. 9) 最新的、一连串的 newest 10) 使从事于，使忙于 be busy in doing/with sth. 11) 拒绝 refuse 12) 给谁权利 be given the right 13) 不应该做什么，应该做什么 should not do sth., shou
9、ld do sth. try every means to do sth. strive to do sth. endeavor to do sth. make every endeavor to do sth. updated stream of news engage in reject, repel sb. be entitled to sth. instead of doing, we should do 14) 遵守规则 obey the rules 15) 建议 suggest, advise 16) 谈到、涉及到 talk about sth. 17) 准时的 on time 1
10、8) 非常地 very 19) 把放在第一位 put sth. first 20) 重要的(时期) at an important period observe the regulations propose that sb. (should) do sth. touch sth. ; when it comes to punctual extremely, remarkably, quite give priority to sth. at a critical period at a crucial period at an indispensable period 21) 不同的原因 d
11、ifferent reasons 22)举例来说 for example 23) 我认为 I think 24)我相信 I believe 25) 大多数人 most people 26) 知道 know 27) 因为 because diverse causesa case in point is that an instance cited often is that I argue/assume/claim/hold/insist/maintain I am of the opinion/view I cling to the idea that I hold to the belief
12、 that the majority of people be aware of in that 28) 某人可能应该必须做某事 sb.can/should/must 29) 最后 at last 30) 然而 but 31) 如果 if 32) 各行各业的人 It is possible/necessary/imperative that eventually nevertheless provided that providing that on condition that supposing people from all work of life）、句 1)主语从句 Why he w
13、ould reject such a good offer remained unknown all these years. Whether we can succeed or not depends upon our efforts. What you have done for us will be in our memory forever. It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy. It is well-known that It is self-evident that It goes without sayin
14、g that It is universally acknowledged that 2)宾语从句 They believe that the central governments decision to develop the western part of the country and the success of Beijings bid to host the 2008 Olympics will open up further opportunities for the countrys development. We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates. Experience from foreign countries suggests that no aircraft manufacturers can survive depending only on their domestic market. 3)表语从句 This is where she lived when she was young. Quality is what counts most. The problem is not who will go, but who wi
