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1、字母、音素、音标三位一体教学法字母： 是书写的最小单位，英语 单词是由字母构成的。字母共有 26个，其中5个为元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)。音素： 是指字母在单词中的发音 。是语音的最小单位。音素共有 48个，分为元音(20个)和辅音(28 个)两种。phoneticsphonetics 音标音标 vowelsvowels 元音元音(20)/ i:/sheep/ I /shipWhats this?Oh! Its a sheep!Whats that? Oh! Its a ship!A sheep is not a ship! A ship is not a sheep!/ e /b
2、ed/ /catWhats this?Its a bed.Whats on the bed?Oh! My god! Its a cat!A cat is on the bed!/ 3: / /a birdthe workerThe worker has a bird.the worker/a:/fatherFather is not fa de(拼音); 爸爸 is not /ba: ba:/ /motherFather and mother, mother and father, they give me a hug(拥抱 )!/ : /door / D / dog Look! Its a
3、door. Whats behind the door？ Oh, its a dog. A dog is behind the door. coollookOh, you look so cool! /u:/u:/ /u:/ I/name I mye / I/a aWhats your name? My name is Mike.Whats your name? I am Kate.boy goal (得分,进球,射门) / I/3:/girlA goal and a girl. / /The girl is kicking a goal.The boy is looking at the g
4、irl. We kick a goal but cant kick a girl.out here there sureLets say it out: Here and there, we are the best! Are you sure? Yes! Here and there, we are the best!/a / /I / /e / / /Consonant (28)/ / / z / / g / / k / / p / / t / f / / b / / d / / v / / /了 / / s / / w / / j / r / / dr / / tr / / ts/ /
5、dz / / n / / m / / t / l / h / /d /了/p/The green apple is big./pl/ b /boxThere is a ring in the box./bDks/t d He is sitting there and reading. sI t ri: d/k/ /g/ ka:/ g 3: l/ A girl is behind the car. The boy is playing football./ f / v / The girl is playing volleyball./futb : l /vD lib : l /s/ /z/He
6、 isskating./skeit/pleinz/They are planes. 方法一：掐头法学读音读下列辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音 即为该字母在单词中的读音。 Ff /ef/ Ll /el/ Mm /em/ Nn /en/ Ss /es/ Xx /eks/f/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /s/ks/f /four/l k /look/meIk /make/neIm/name /si:t/seat /bDks/box方法二：去尾法学音素读下列辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音 即为该字母在单词中的读音。Zz /zi:/Vv /vi:/ Bb /bi:/Dd /di:/
7、Cc /si:/Jj /d3eI/Pp /pi:/ Kk /keI/ Tt /ti:/ /b/ /s/ /k/ /d/ /d3/ /k/p/ /t/ /v/ /z/blu:/blue/ka:/car/sItI/city/deI/day / kI/jacket/ki:/key/pi:pl/people/teIk/take/faIv/five/zu:/zoo方法三：对比法学读音Gg Hh Yy Ww Rr读下列辅音字母在单词中的读音与汉语拼音g，h，y，w ，r有相似之处，注意不要混淆。egg 鸡蛋hen 母鸡yes 是的 well 好的red 红色的/g/h/j/w/r/eg/ /hen/jes
8、/wel/red/ I/e /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/A a B b C c D d E e/ef/ /d i:/ai:/F f G g H h I i J j了 / It /e/d I/了e/ /k I/e / el / /em/ /en /K k L l M m N n O o/pi:/ /kju:/ /a:/ /es / / ti:/P p Q q R r S s T t/d blju:/ju:/ /vi:/eks / /wa /U u V vW w X x Y yI /zed/ /zi:/Z z/k I/eK k /pi:/P p /es /S s /bi:/B b
9、/d i:/G g了/ju:/U u / el /L l /si:/C c /eks /X x /ai:/I i J j/d I/了e/ef/F f /vi:/V v /a:/R r /di:/D d /wa /Y yI/ I/eA a /em/M m /d blju:/W w /kju:/Q q / /O oH he/ It / /i:/E e /em/M m / ti:/T t /ju:/U u /zed/ /zi:/Z z/ju:/ U u/pi:/ P p /k I/eK k/ef/F f / I/eA a/bi:/B b/d i:/G g了/ el /L l /kju:/Q q/vi
10、:/V v /d blju:/W w/a:/R r/em/M m H h/ It /e/si:/C c /di:/D d/ai:/I i /en /N n/es /S s /wa /Y yI/eks /X x /zed/ /zi:/Z z/ ti:/T t/ /O oJ j/d I/了e/i:/E e/ nk/gla:s/glass/bna:n/banana/sku:l/school/s /songthank /fa: /father元音字母a e i o uaage name cake / I/ecat apple bag/ / many any / e / /D/want what /a:
11、/car fatheraclass / I/ewatch/ / take/ e / /D/any /a:/manehe she me bed pen yes / e /a /like mike white/ I /big sing with /i:/iIe/ e /a / I /i:/iIwe ten red these let be night city with nine sing weten redtheseletbenightcity withninesingogo no old hot from / D /u:/who do move/ /son come some / /o/ D /u:/ / /only lot clock two sun note onlylotclocktwosunnoteucomputer student ruler / u: / /bus run/ /ju:/putu/ u: / / /ju:/ruler but put music
