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1、大学英语四、六级写作指导基本句式三段式1. Introduction (Introductory paragraph论题句，概括全篇， 也可看作引言段中的主题句。） 2. Development (body paragraph 展开句，正文) 3. Conclusion (Closing paragraph 段末句，总结或结论)12种基本句式（一）表示原因： 基本句式： 1.There are three reasons for this. 2. The reasons for this are as follows. 3. The reasons for this are obvious.例
2、句：lThere are several reasons for the great changes of our life. First of all, with the rapid development of economy, peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Next, most people are well paid and they can afford to buy what they like. Besides, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life
3、.例句：What are the reasons for this situation (phenomenon)? I think they lie in three respects. I think the reasons for this situation lies in three ways.（二）表示好处：基本句式： 1. It has the following advantages. 2. It does us a lot of good. 3. It benefits us quite a lot. 例句： The two-day weekend benefits us mu
4、ch. Compared with cars, bicycles have the following advantages. First（三）表示缺点、坏处、不利因素：基本句式： 1. It has some disadvantages. 2. It does us harm (It is harmful). 3. It has also brought some problems. 例句：However, television may (can also) be harmful if you watch it too much.（四）表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能：基本句式： 1. It
5、 is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth. 2. We think it necessary (important, difficult, possible, convenient) to do sth. 3. It plays an important role (part) in our life.例句：We think it necessary to control the growth of the worlds population. Automobiles, as a p
6、roduct of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society. TV also plays an educational role in our everyday life.（五）表示措施、怎样做：基本句式 1. We should take some effective measures. 2. What should we do to solve the problem? 3. Well try our best to overcome these
7、 difficulties. 4. What we should do are as follows.例句：In order to improve todays traffic, we should take the following measures. Some measures should be taken to solve this problem. Nowadays governments are doing something to stop pollutions.（六）表示变化：基本句式： 1. Some changes have taken place in the past
8、 five years. 2. Sth. has brought about great changes in education. 3. However, that is not the case.例句：The computer has brought about great changes in our daily life. Great changes have taken place in China in the past twenty years. Fast food has already changed our ways of living.（七）表示事实、现状：基本句式： 1
9、. We cannot ignore (overlook) the fact that 2. The present situation is serious. 3. Sth. also gives rise to some problems. 4. Sth. can result in 例句： We cant ignore the fact that our earth has been seriously polluted. An increase in vehicles on the roads has also resulted in more traffic accidents, i
10、njuries and deaths. However, modernization also gives rise to a number of new problems.（八）表示比较：基本句式： 1. Compared with (to) A, B is 2. Sth. is becoming more and more例句： Compared with the bicycle, the car runs much faster. Compared to the genuine products, fake commodities have more attraction for the
11、 customers with their much lower prices.（九）表示意见、看法、主张：基本句型：lPeople have (take, adopt, hold) different attitudes towards sth. 2. People have different opinions on sth. 3. Some people think (believe) that . Others argue that. 4. Some people take it for granted that 例句： People have different opinions o
12、n taking part-time jobs during college study. Most people think it good to have one child in a family. Some people take it for granted that money is the source of happiness.（十）表示结论（结尾段用）：基本句式： 1. From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that 2. In short, it can be said that
13、3. Generally speaking, 4. In my opinion (view) / So far as I am concerned, 5. To sum up (To draw a conclusion),例句：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved. In my opinion, money itself is neither good nor b
14、ad. What really counts lies in how to make use of it.As far as I am concerned, I think the question is not whether the parents should plan their childrens leisure time carefully, but whether they can do that properly.（十一）表示部分基本句式： 1. Some people , and others 2. Some , others, and still others 3. Mos
15、t people 例句：Some people say that parents should plan their childrens leisure time carefully. However, others think that children should decide for themselves how to spend their free time. Some are playing games under a big tree, others are dancing in a ring, and still others are rowing on the lake.（
16、十二）套语：基本句式： 1. Its known to us that / As is known to us, 3. This is a topic (question, problem) which is being widely discussed (talked about). 4. From the graph (table, chart) given above, it can be seen that 5. As a proverb says, 例句：It is well known to us that traffic jams often result in traffic accidents. As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, th
