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1、 It 作先行词的强调句1) 陈述句： A.肯定句 It is / was + 强调部分 + that/ who/ whomThe shop assistant found that pet dog in the basement yesterday. a.It was _ who / that found that pet dog in the basement yesterday. the shop assistantb.It was _ that the shop assistant found in the basement yesterday. that_pet dogc.It wa
2、s _ that the shop assistant found that pet dog yesterday. in the basementd.It was _ that the shop assistant found that pet dog in the basement. yesterdayB.强调宾语、宾补或表语Its me that he gave the parcel to. = Its to me that It was head of the district that they made him. It is a film star that she has beca
3、me. C.对until时间状语的强调 until yesterday /until he came back - It _ until yesterday that I _ his letter. wasntreceivedD.对原因状语从句的强调 ( because / since / as / for / because of ) It was _ I wanted to pick up a dictionary that I went there. becauseI didnt receive his letterIt was _ her husband that she go abr
4、oad. because of2)否定句和一般问句：It is not I who / that am angry. Is / Was / it + 强调部分 + that / who / whom? 3) 特殊问句：疑问词 + is / was + it + that / who / whom? a. was it that found that pet dog in yes? The shop assistant found that pet dog in the basement yesterday. Who b. _was it that the shop assistant foun
5、d inyes? What c. was it that the shop assistant found that pet dog yesterday? Whered. was it that the shop assistant found that pet dogin the basement? WhenWhat caused the forest fire?What was it that caused the forest fire? When did he get a doctors degree?. When was it that he got a doctors degree
6、? Was it the shop assistant that found that pet dog in the basement yesterday? 4) it 强调句型和 it 作主语的非强调句型：A. It is reported that the fire broke out last night.It is clear that B. -“Whats this?“ - “It is the dictionary that you want.“ C. It was to the dance that he wore his best suitlast night. 1) It w
7、ill be years _ we meet again. 2) It was last week _ we went to plant trees. 3) It was the morning _ we did the experiment with our professor. 4) Mr. Li lives with his son here; it is two years _ he was a headmaster here. (A. when B. that C. sinceD. before) before that whensince5) 其它表示强调的方式 A.倒装:完全/部
8、分倒装 (a) Physics I like, but chemistry I hate. (b) Head of the hospital they made Smith. (c) Very happy she appeared. C.词汇强调: (a) 助动词do, does, did: He does hope that you will join us. Do be careful with your spelling. (b) ever, on earth, in the world: Who ever is that stranger with her? What on earth
9、 did she say to you? How in the world did she get this news? B.前置: (宾语） (宾补） (表语）(c)某些形容词、副词或词组：Put it right in the middle. This is the very book Ive been looking for.This is just the book Ive been looking for. He is the last man to tell a lie 一、强调句的结构：It +be +被强调部分 +that/ who/ +其他部分二、强调句型的判断把“It, b
10、e that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整被 强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调 句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。（1）It was at theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. A where B. at which C. which D. that（2）It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. A.which B. that C. where D. the oneDC分别把两句中的“It was”和所填部分去掉， 得到以下两句：1. At the theatre Lincoln was murdered
11、. (Lincoln was murdered at the theatre.)2.The theatre Lincoln was murdered.句（1）仍是一个完整的句子，是强调句； 句（2）句子不完整，不是强调句，而是含 有定语从句的复合句。答案分别为D、C。Its Its Jack Jack who who met your sister in the park yesterday.met your sister in the park yesterday.( (强调主语）强调主语）Its Its your sister your sister whomwhom Jack met i
12、n the park yesterday. Jack met in the park yesterday. ( (强调宾语）强调宾语） Its Its in the parkin the park thatthat Jack met your sister yesterday. Jack met your sister yesterday.( (强调状语）强调状语）It was It was yesterdayyesterday that that Jack met your sister in the park.Jack met your sister in the park.( (强调状语
13、）强调状语）JackJack met met your sisteryour sister in the parkin the park yesterdayyesterday. .Ex.用适当的连词填空Tom broke the window yesterday.Its Tom _ broke the window yesterday. Its the window _ Tom broke yesterday. Its yesterday _ Tom broke the window. who/ that that that 1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。2. b
14、e动词总用单数形式，即is或was，不能用 复数形式are或were。3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主 格，强调宾语用宾格。如：（1）It is him that (who/ whom) I met in the street yesterday. （2）It is I who am wrong.强调句中应注意的几点问题强调句中应注意的几点问题4 主谓一致问题It is they that / who often help me out with his trouble. It is not I that / who is angry. am 5 对状语或状语从句的强调：连接词只能用
15、thatIt was last night that John wore his best suit to the dance. ( 不用when)It was in the reading room that I met her yesterday afternoon. ( 不用where)It was by bike that my father often goes to work except on rainy days. ( 不用how)6. 疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的 其他部分（陈述语序）。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。如：（1）Was it in 1985 that he graduated from middle school? （2）When was it that you heard from him last time?强调句的疑问句式：It was with great
