英语必修4备课课件:Unit 1 Women of achievement(人教版)

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1、 【问题导读 】Read the text and try to tell if these sentences are True( T ) or False(F)1Jane Goodall has been researching the chimps for 50 years.( )2Now she has to stop working on the chimps because of old age.( )答案:1.T 2.F简古道尔是英国动物学家,在世界上拥有极高的声誉。她二十多岁的时候就来到非洲的原始森林。为了观察黑猩猩,她度过了38年的野外生活,收集到黑猩猩习性、行为等方面大量珍

2、贵的科研数据,重新改写了动物及人类自身的定义。This year,Jane Coodall,the worldfamous primatologist(灵长类动 物学家)who revolutionized1 our understanding of animal behavior,is celebrating the 50th anniversary of her pioneering2 research among the wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩)She is now a 76yearold grandmother,but time has done nothing to

3、 diminish3 her energy.She is on the road 300 days a year,lecturing to audiences and collecting material for her books.When asked,“Can you sum up what you have learned from 50 years of living among the wild chimpanzees?”Goodall replied,“Of course.We humans are unique,but were not as different as we u

4、sed to think.Between chimps and humans,there is only about a 1 percent difference in DNA.Our biggest difference is our spoken language,which has enabled us to develop culturally4 in ways that chimpanzees have not.Some people therefore say that violence and war are inevitable(不可避免的)I say rubbish.Our

5、brains are fully capable of controlling this type of instinctive(本能的)behavior.And most of the time we do.”【日积月累】1revolutionize彻底变革,完全改革2pioneering开拓性的,探索性的3diminish缩减,降低,减少4culturally与文化有关地,文化地【佳句欣赏】1When asked,“Can you sum up what you have learned from 50 years of living among the wild chimpanzees?

6、”当别人问道,“你能总结一下五十年来和野生黑猩猩生活在一起所了解到的东西吗?”when asked意为“当被问道/当别人问道”。2Our biggest difference is our spoken language,which has enabled us to develop culturally in ways that chimpanzees have not.我们的最大区别在于我们的语言交流,它使我们能够以一些黑猩猩所不具备的方式来进行文化发展。enable sb.to do sth.意为“使能做某事”。 话题Women of achievement 知 识 目 标重 点 单 词

7、welfare n福利;福利事业 project n 项目;工程;规划institute n学会;学 院;协会 specialist n专家;专业工作者 specialize vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于 landmine n地雷 organization n组织 ;机构;团体 behaviour n行为;举止;习性 nest n巢;窝observation n观察;观 测 childhood n童年;幼年时代 inspiration n灵感;鼓舞 audience n观众;听众;读者 career n事业;生涯 sickness n疾 病;恶心 emergency n突发事件;紧急情况 ge

8、neration n一代;一辈 determination n决心;果断 consideration n考虑;体谅 话 题Women of achievement知 识 目 标重 点 单 词considerate adj.考虑周到的 modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的 achievement n成就;功绩 connection n 连接;关系 campaign n运动;战役 vi.作战;参加 运动 behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现 shade n荫;阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的 observe vt.观察;观测;遵守 o

9、utspoken adj.直言的;坦诚 respect vt.& n尊敬;尊重;敬意 argue vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论 entertainment n款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示 support n& vt.支持;拥护refer vi.谈到; 查阅;参考 rate n比率;速度 intend vt.计划;打算 kindness n仁慈;好意 deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表( 演说等)话题Women of achievement 知 识 目 标重 点 短 语have.in common在方面有共同之处 China Welfare

10、Institute中国福利基金会 as.as possible尽可能 think about关心;考虑 set up建立;创 立 human being(s)人类 move off离开;起 程;出发 look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起 by chance碰巧;凑巧 carry on继续; 坚持 show respect for sb.尊重(敬)某人 crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头 put sb.to death处死某人 specialize in 专攻;主攻 warn sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 work out 算出;设计;制订 say to oneself心里想

11、 lead a(n)life 过着的生活 refer to查阅;参考;谈到 come across(偶然)遇见;碰见 behave oneself表现良好;守规矩 argue with sb.about sth.就某事与某人争 论 be intended for专门为 打算(设计)话题Women of achievement 知 识 目 标重 点 句 型1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头 几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她

12、得以开始自己的计划。 2.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。 3.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career,travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. 她似乎一直都在为自己选择 的事业而忙碌,除了写书、写文章,还要出国 学习。 4.Sudde

13、nly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想到,当时那个年代一个女子去学医是多么难啊。 5.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 后来,让她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。 6.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续 她的事业呢?话题Women of achievement知识目标易错难点worthwhile的用法;argue,quarrel的区别;once的用法;“only状语”倒装用法;refer to 的用法;intend的用法;consideration的用法;seem的用法。语法主谓一致写作如何描写人物

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