大学英语四级作文大纲

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1、3636大学英语四级作文要求:“能完成一般性写作任务,能描述个人经历, 观感,情感和发生的事情等,能写常见的应用 文,能就一般性话题和提纲在半小时内写出至 少120词的短文,内容基本完整,用词恰当,语 意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。”- 四级考试大纲36大学英语四级作文考核技能:A 思想表达1. 表达中心思想2. 表达重要和特定信息3. 表达观点和态度等B 篇章组织4.围绕所给的题目叙述,议论或描述,突 出重点5. 连贯地组句成段,组段成篇 36C 语言运用6. 运用正确的词汇7. 运用正确的语法8. 运用合适的句子结构9. 使用正确的标点符号10. 运用衔接手段表达句间关系D 写作格式11.

2、 运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式-四级考试大纲361.评分原则:(l) CET-4是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四 级教学要求,以此要求为准则,对作文评判。(2) CET-4作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷 人员就总的印象给出奖励分 (Reward Scores),而不是按语言 点的错误数目扣分。(3)从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语 言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要 通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想 ,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而合适地表达思想,也就是要考 虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。(4

3、)避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低 分给低分,包括零分。362.评分标准 (满分为15分)阅卷标准共分五等: 2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份 。 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相 似,即定为该分数(即8分),若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,即可加一分 (即9分)或减一分(即7分),但不得加或减半分。 2分-条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多 数为严重错误。5分-基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分-基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯:语言错误 相当多,其中有一些是严

4、重错误。11分-切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。14分-切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好,基本上无语言错 误,仅有个别小错。36累计 字数110- 119100- 10990- 9980- 8970- 7960- 6950- 5949扣 分12345679注:白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表 达思想,则给0分 字数不足应酌情扣分:注:(1)如题目中给出主题句,起始句,结束句,均不得计入所写 字数。 (2)规定的内容未写全者,按比例扣分。 (3)如果扣为0分,要慎重处理。 36成绩报道 自2005年6月考试起,报道的总分满分为710分,各单项分 之和等

5、于总分。对总分在220分以上(含220分)的考生发 放成绩报告单。凡总分在220分以下者(包括缺考者和作弊 违纪者),其单项分和总分均计为0分,不发成绩报告单。 本次(2005年6月)大学英语四、六级考试各单项成绩的 计分如下:听力部分(20%)满分为142分;阅读部分( 40%)满分为284分;综合部分(25%)满分为178分;作文 部分(15%)满分为106分。单项部分如没有作答或全部答 错,该部分成绩计为0分。 考试内容和题型改革以后,将另行公布各单项成绩的计 分比例和满分分值。36Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes

6、to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below。1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该361. Apply Problem-Solution pattern to essay writing. 2. Practise General Statement-Supporting Details structure

7、in paragraph writing.Requirement:36Nowadays, a survey shows that a majority of parents help their children to do what they should finish by themselves. This issue has captured widespread attention, numerous people disagree that, they hold a opinion that parents should make them independent. 例文1:36Th

8、erefore, some people come up with a question How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent. Experts and scholars consider that parents may teach children to do something simple, such as, washing clothes, cooking, washing dishes and shopping, etc, that parents may let them to go to school alone.

9、 Sometimes parents also may ask them to buy vegetables and neats. Away, what they accomplish themselves should be done on their own. Only in this way can parents relax their hands and give children more freedom. 36From my perspective, this way is correct. Parents also can take reasonable measures to

10、 help children according to concrete condition. Children is parents expansion and native future. We care for them, love them, but love their prospect better, thats why I hope parents make more efforts to help them to be independent, society and individual all will obtain benefits. 36Score 70. Well d

11、one. The language you use in your writing is generally accurate. Youve succeeded with flying colors in structure and vocabulary. Your essay shows that you are knowledgeable about the subject. 作文等级在8-11分之间。 切题, 有地方表达不够清 楚,缺乏明确表示句际关系的连接词。9分-9.5分优点:运用一些比较好的句型结构,论述方式比较有 说服力。 缺点:有语法错误,有的地方用词不够好。36Now day

12、s, there are many parents do all things for their child, like feeding, buy anything what they want, and grasp their child in their hands. 例文236How should parents help children to be independent? Different people hold different views. In the eyes of the group of people argue for dont do any thing for

13、 their children, on account of make children live in society independently. hurting is always happened. However, other hold a negative view about it for do something, if child confuse and lead them to get success. And they can live independent.36As far as I am concerned, I would lead my support to t

14、he second opinion because I firmly believe that solid help creates great success. Correct lead makes them independent.36Score 55. Nice work. The language in your writing is generally clear but with some errors. You have a good range of sentence structure and vocabulary. Its evident that you have cov

15、ered the points required in your writing and showed strong writing skill. 作文等级在2分-3分间。审题不清楚,不切题。语言支 离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。36Nowadays, there is a popular phenomenon that more and more parents are doing all things for their children. For example, they will offer them everything like food or clothes a

16、t home. They even send them to school and arrange for everything at dorm for them. As a result, their children can do nothing by themselves. About this, there are many factors accountable for the phenomenon. On one hand, there is only one child in many families, so most parents regard them as their “Adams Apple”. So, they would try all best to satisfy their needs. On the other hand, the whole societ

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