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1、Language Points of Reading1. folk n. 人们(复数形式可加s，也可不加)家里人，父母(常加s). 有些人从不满足。 Some folk(s) are never satisfied. 你家里人都好吗?How are all your folks? adj. 民间的 folk music folk tale folk songs folk dance folk singer musician 音乐家 music musical musician音乐n. 音乐的adj. 音乐家n.a musical instrument2.match vt. (1)与相配(=go
2、 with) (2)在方面与匹敌；势均力敌We must find carpets that will match the curtains. No one can match him in singing. c. n. 比赛；火柴；相配物 There is going to be a football match this Friday.词义辨析：match，fit与suit match指色调、形状、性质等相搭配。 fit指大小合适，引申为“吻合”。 suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件等。Do you have a tie to_ this suit? The color _ me. No
3、 dish _ all tastes. This coat _ me very well. Each stone_ so well.match matches suitsfitsfits3. dream v. 梦想,想象 dreamed-dreamed /dreamt-dreamt vi. dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想;幻想;渴望 注意：dream或dream of与not, little,never连用为“ 想不到” vt. dream sth/ that + clause I never I never dreamed thatdreamed that su
4、ch a thing could such a thing could happen.happen. Dont dream away your time. Dont dream away your time. 不要虚度光阴。不要虚度光阴。 句型转换： When she was young, she dreamt about being a doctor in the future. When she was young, she dreamt to be a doctor in the future.4. . with everyone clapping and enjoying your s
5、inging? clap v. 鼓掌 clapped-clapped She clapped her hands in delight. 她高兴地拍起手来。He clapped me on the back. I clapped a hand over her mouth. n. 轰隆声，鼓掌声，拍手声 As long as the crowd gives them a clap, they are quite happy.轻拍（通常以友好的方式）迅速有力的放置5. pretend vt. 假装 pretended adj. 假装的 pretend + n 假装 pretend + that
6、+ clause pretend + to do sth. 假装现在/将来做某事to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事to have done 假装已经做过He pretended sickness.Dont pretend _ you know everything.He pretended _ (be) a poet.When I came in, he pretended_ (read).假装正在读读 Tom pretends _ the book.假装已读读to be to be readingthat to have read6. to be honest: 说实在的；实话
7、说= to tell the truth; honestly speaking Its honest of sb. to do sth. = sb. is honest to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的。 Its honest of you _ (tell) us the truth.to tell be honest with sbbe honest about sthbe honest in (doing) sth 对人坦诚, 诚恳 如实说/做某事 在某方面诚实 I shall be honest _ you.He is honest _ doing business.The ey
8、ewitness is honest _ his evidence.with inabout7. attach v. 系上，附加 attachment n. 附属，附带attach toHell attach the label to your luggage. This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。 attach importance/value to sth/doing sth 认为有重要性/价值 Do you attach any importance to what he said?
9、8. But just how do people form a band? 但是，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的？ form v. 组成, 制作，养成，培养 With the help of our PE teacher, we formed a basketball team. form the habit of 养成的习惯 As a result, he forms the habit of climbing mountains on weekends.be formed of 由组成=be made up of 句型转换： The band is formed of one girl an
10、d two boys. =The band is made up of one girl and two boys. n. 形状，外形，形式，表格 Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water. Please fill the form.请填写这张表格。 【拓展】 in the form of 以形式in form 形式上, 情况良好1. They are different _. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms 2. When heated, the water is _
11、 steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of CA9. passer-by 过路人 合成词构成复数是一般主体名词变成复数: lookers-on 旁观者 sons-in-law 女婿new-comer 新手,新来的人 但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数 前后的词都要加复数。men-doctors women-servantsEnglishmen Frenchwomen 没有主体名词在词尾上加sgo-betweens中间人 grown-ups 成年人passers-bynew-comers1
12、0. earn vt. 赚得, 使得到He earns about 3000 yuan per month.His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他获得荣誉。earn ones living = make a living 谋生earn an honest penny/dollar 用正当手段谋生 11. extra adj. 额外的；外加的；特别的；另外的 adv. 特别; 额外 n.额外的东西；另收费的事物I have extra work to do on Sunday. The football match went into ex
13、tra time.adv. 额外地, 特别地 I got up extra early this morning.我今天早上起的特别早。 Her school fees are $ 300 a term; music and dancing are extras. 她的学费是每学期300美元，音乐和舞蹈课另收费 。12. studio n.画室, 照相室, 工作室, (无线电或电视节目的)演播室, (制作 电影的)摄影棚, (电影公司的)摄影场TV studio 电视电视 中心A film studio 摄摄影棚Beijing Film Studio 北京电电影制片厂Changchun Fil
14、m Studio长长春电电影制片厂13. play jokes/a joke on开玩笑, 戏弄某人No one like to be played jokes on by others.关于joke的短语：for / as a joke只是为了开玩笑in joke 闹着玩的 have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话 make a joke about sb/ sth 拿某人或某事开玩笑 play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 近义短语辨析： make fun of取笑 laugh at嘲笑joke vi. 开玩笑 I was only joking.14
15、The TV organizers had looked for four musicians who were lively and who could make good music. lively:adj.“生动的，活泼的”,可以做定语、表语或宾补 live: adj.活的，现场直播的,一般指物,可以做前置定语 alive: adj. 活的, 有生命力的(人或物), 可以做表 语、后置定语或补足语. living: adj. 活着的,健在的,有生命的,作前置定语或表语 1 All _things depend on air and water. 2 Have you seen a _ whale? 3 Im afraid the old man is no longer _.4 We watched a _ football match.5 My grandfather is still _at the age of 90.6 He had a
