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1、Unit 2Smart CarsDiscussion:lIf you could afford a car, you may not want to drive one because.lList the reasons why you dont want to drive a car.vwindscreen windscreen wiperv前窗 雨刷vsunroof trunkv天窗 后箱vheadlight rear light fog lightv前灯 尾灯 雾灯vside mirror rearview mirrorv侧视镜 后视镜vsteering wheel horn v方向盘
2、喇叭 vseat belt gas pedalv安全带 油门vbrake hand brakev刹车 手刹vfirst gear 一档 vsecond gear 二档 vreverse 倒车档 vdiesel 柴油机 vlimousine 豪华轿车 vdrophead 活动车篷汽车 (美作:convertible) vracing car 赛车 vroadster 敞蓬车 vnotchback 客货两用车 vfour-wheel drive 四轮驱动 vfront-wheel drive 前轮驱动 vtrailer 拖车 vstation wagon 小旅行车 vtruck 卡车 vcompa
3、ct car 小型汽车 vlight-van 小型货车 vgarbage truck 垃圾车 vautomobile carrier 货运卡车 vfire engine 消防车 vtractor 牵引车 vambulance 救护车 vtaxi 出租车, 出租车 vtrailer truck 拖车 vsports car 跑车 vformula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车 vmail car 邮车 vjeep 吉普车 vbloodmobile 血浆车 vbumper car 碰撞用汽车vcamper 露营车 vpolice car 警车 vwrecker 清障车 vambulance 急
4、救车 vBenz, Mercedes-Benz 奔驰 Cadillac 卡迪拉克 Chrysler 克赖斯勒 Chevroler 雪佛莱 Citroen 雪铁龙 Ford 福特 Honda 本田 Mazda 马自达 Mustang 野马 Porsche 保时捷 Renault 雷诺 Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯罗伊斯 Santana 桑塔纳 Toyota 丰田 Volvo 沃尔沃, 富豪 Volkswagen 大众 FerrariJaguar 美洲豹Text OrganizationnPart one: Paras1 - 3 : new technology will have a dram
5、atic impact on cars and highways in the 21st century.n Part two: Paras 4 - 9 :with the aid of advanced technology, smart cars will be so designed that they can help eliminate traffic accidents, determine their own precise locations and warn of traffic jams.Text OrganizationnPart three: Paras10-13: G
6、PS and “telematics” will make it possible to build smart highways, which will benefit us in more than one way.Cultural Notes Automobile industry mass production: making several products at once, rather than one at a time. mass marketing: selling products nationally and globally wide. globalization o
7、f production: assembling products with parts made world-wideGlobal Positioning System Space-based radio- navigation system, consisting of 24 satellites and ground support. Blind Spot（盲点） A position of the road behind a car, which a driver cannot observe from the rear-view mirror. Computers seem to b
8、ecome a new blind spot with many old people.Language PointsPara. 2 Lucrative: producing much money; profitableFor example: 据说开网吧是很赚钱的。 It is said that running a net bar is a lucrative business. making it the worlds biggest manufacturing industry. 宾补 Combine the following pair of sentences by using “
9、it” as the formal object. You were unable to attend our meeting. We all thought that was a pity. We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.Para. 4 eliminate : remove sth that is not wanted or needed; get rid of (used in eliminate sth. from sth)For example: The curriculum ig
10、nored the natural interests of children and so eliminated the childrens motivation. 如果你认为你对某种食物过敏就不要纳入你的食谱 中。 If you think you may be allergic to a food , eliminate it from your diet.Para. 4in the air: in the earths atmosphere; uncertain , not yet decided During the windy days, youll see many kites
11、flying in the air. Our plans are still in the air.Para. 4 Alert: warn sb. that there may be danger, trouble, etc. (alert sb; alert sb to sth)For example: The manager alerted the staff to the crisis facing the company. 老师警告学生在河中游泳是危险的。 The teacher alerted the students to the danger of swimming in the
12、 river.Para. 5 _ us everything, we could try to solve his problem. A. Would he tell B. Were he to tell C. If he tells D. If he had told Had he worked harder, he _ exams. A. must have got through B. would have got through C. would get through D. can get through 不带if 的虚拟条件句： had should were Should the
13、y forget to bring a compass with them, they would get lost in the woods. Were it not for Had it not been for 要不是，若没有Para. 6Hazard: a thing that can be dangerous or cause damage, a danger or riskFor example: 研究证明吸烟危害健康。 The research has confirmed that smoking presents a hazard to health. The dispute
14、between two developed countries will become a hazard to the peace of worldPara. 7Get/ be stuck in (sth): be unable to move or to be moveFor example: 1. 我昨天遇到塞车近一个小时，这就是为什么 我没赶上飞机。 I was stuck in the traffic yesterday for about one hour. Thats why I missed the plane. 2. 我因流感呆在家里。 I was stuck at home
15、with flu.Para. 8 Convert: change from one form or use to another (followed by into / to)For example: Hitler converted Germany into a militarized society. A solar cell converts radiation from the sun into electricity.Para. 12take control of: control As a qualified manager he knew well how to take control of his staff and company
