《2017版高考英语新课标版《核按钮考点突破》课件2017专题六》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017版高考英语新课标版《核按钮考点突破》课件2017专题六（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题六 怎样写好开头句 文章的开头很重要。它是文章的 “脸面”，是读者了解全文的 “窗户”。语言控制能力不强的写作者最好采用“开门见山”式的开头，这有助于抓住重点、避免离题。从高考短文的可读性角度讲，提倡起笔即用概述性语言引出话题，以激发评卷老师的兴趣。目前高考写作主要考查结合学生生活或学习具体事例的议论文，对此可采用以下几种开头方式。一、直陈法：开门见山，直截了当地提出自己对于问题的看法。例如： 1. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/be aware that 现
2、在越来越多的人已经开始意识到2. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to 现在越来越多的人意识到的必要性。3. Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of 现在人们已经不断关注的重要性。二、对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法。这种方法适用于讨论性或有争议性的主题。例如：1. When asked about， the vast/overwhelming majority of pe
3、ople say that But I think/view a bit differently.当被问及的话题，大多数人认为但是我的看法有一点不同。 2. When it comes to， some people believe that Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter. 一提到一些人相信然而另一部分人却不这么认为。这两种观点都有相对正
4、确的地方，但我更倾向于前者(后者)。3. Now, it is commonly / generally / widely believed / held / acknowledged that They claim/believe/argue that But I wonder/doubt whether现在，普遍的观点认为他们坚信但我对此却表示怀疑三、现象法：首先引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后给予评论。例如： 1. The problem/phenomenon of has increasingly become a common concern of the public.这个的问题(现
5、象)已经引起人们日益广泛的关注。2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon ofhas been brought into focus/public attention.最近关于的问题(现象)已经进入了公众的视线。3. Nowadays, there exists an increasinglyproblem. 现如今，的问题变得越来越严重。 四、引用法：先引用名人名言或者有代表性的看法，再呈现文章要展开论述的观点。例如：1. “Knowledge is power.” This is the remark made by Bacon, wh
6、ich has been shared by more and more people.“知识就是力量。”这是培根的名言，正被越来越多的人分享。2. “Education is not complete with graduation.” This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.“教育不应该随着毕业而结束。”这是一个著名的美国哲学家的观点，现在越来越多人分享着他的名言。 五、比较法：通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观
7、点。例如：1. For years, had been viewed as But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing， people多年来，普遍认为的观点是但是现在人们正用一种新的眼光看。随着的增长，人们还会2. People used to think that/In the past, But people now share this new idea.过去人们认为但是现在人们有了新的观点。六、提问法：开篇提出一个问题，以引起读者的注意，然后就此问题逐步进行分析和解答，目的是引人入胜，带领读者深入话题。常用如下句式：
8、1. Have you ever？你曾经吗？2. What is？什么是(叫)？3. Why do we？为什么我们？ 即时巩固 1. 以下是针对问题开门见山的开头句，请根据汉语提示完成这些句子。 随着社会/经济/科技的发展和人民生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有私家车。 _ and the improvement of peoples living standard, more and more people own private cars. 现如今，对于我们学生而言，在假期找一份临时工作是有作用的。 Nowadays, _ to find a part-time job in the ho
9、lidays. 看来，没有玩具是决不可能有文明的。但玩具起源于何时以及它们是如何发展的却不得而知。 There _ without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. Key：1. With the development of society/economy/science and technologyit is useful for us students seems never to have been a civilization 2. 以下是借助普遍观点开始的开头句，请根据汉语提示完成这些句子。人们一直传说/有一种说法说
10、的是/众所周知It _that/ There _ describes/It is common _ that如果大家都会/假设Everyone _ _ / _that大家都知道As we all _ / Everyone _ Key: 2. has been said; is an expression that; knowledgewill; if; Suppose know; knows that 3. 以下是引出不同观点的开头句，请根据汉语提示完成这些句子。当问及时，人们通常有各种答案。有些人喜欢；然而有的人却喜欢When asked about， people usually resp
11、ond differently. Some people_；others, however, prefer to人们对的方法，从到有很大不同。_people_fromto理由各不相同，有人，有人/ 观点各异，有人，有人 The reasons _， _， someOpinions_， some, _ Key: 3. prefer to The way; differs a lot/variesare various; some; differ; some 4. 以下是以引言开头的句子，请根据汉语提示完成这些句子。英国作家科尔顿曾经说过， “友谊，就像。”“Friendship，” _Colto
12、n, a British writer, “_”正如一句古谚所言_ an old proverb _俗话说得好：Well _ an old _As _It is _ that Key: 4. says; is just like As; goesgoes; saying; an old saying goes; an old saying Key: 5. you ever thought about is your opinion about/do you think of can we do you think is (the) Who(m); we can 5. 以下是以提问开头的句子，请根据汉语提示完成这些句子。你是否思考(想)过？Have _？你对的观点是什么(是如何看待的)?What _？我们怎样才能？ How _？你认为什么才是？What _？你认为我们能向谁？_ do you think _？
