初中英语:一般过去时的讲解

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1、一般过去时(The Simple Past Tense)单击 进入时态介绍单击 进入一般过去时态句式的构成单击 进入规则动词过去式构成单击 进入规则动词过去式词尾读音单击 进入练习结束时态训练时态训练:一般过去时态一般过去时态(The Simple Past Tense)The Simple Past Tense)介绍介绍v1.定义: 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存 在的状态,v He was here yesterday.v I got up at six thirty yesterday morning也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和 表示频度的时间状语连用。He alw

2、ays went to work by bus last year. 返回首页巧记时态时间状语 英语上标志vAgo(two hours ago(一段时间+ago), yesterday(句子开头或结尾),the day beforeyesterday,yesterday morningvLast week,last(year,night,month),vin 1981,just now,at the age of,one day,once upon a time(很久以前),,this morning.long long ago.一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成 陈述句式陈述句式动

3、词动词肯肯 定定 式式否否 定定 式式beI was .He /She/it was.We/You/They were .I was not(wasnt).He/She/It was not(wasnt).We/You/They were not (werent)workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/They worked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didnt) work.进入下页返回首页vb)动词变化规则规则变化 1直接加ed:work worked looklooked playplayed, 2以e结尾的单词,直接加d:liv

4、e lived hope hoped useused, 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study studied carrycarried worryworried, 4 以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop stopped planplanned 动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习 将下列动词变为过去式将下列动词变为过去式返回上页订正答案1. look2. live3. stop 4. carry5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. finish9. wan

5、t 10.are 11. go12.have e 16.say17.see18.put 19.eat20.take21.read规则动词过去式词尾规则动词过去式词尾- -eded的读音的读音读音规则读音规则读读 音音例例 词词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved /mu:vd/在浊辅音和元音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在清辅音后面/id/needed /ni:did/返回首页返回上页巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事; be用was或用were, have,has变had; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志; 一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单

6、,主语之后didnt添; 疑问句也不难,did放在主语前; 如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。返回上页返回首页practise-1v一、用动词的适当形式填空 v1. He _ (live) in America two years ago. v2. The boy _ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week. v3. We _ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday. v4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last

7、 week. v5. I _ (pull) up carrot with Mike yesterday. v6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. v7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.v8. The girls _ (dance) at the party last Wednesday . v9.The students _ (study) very hard last month.v10. My parents _ (plan ) to have

8、 a good weekend last Thursday. practise-2v二、句型转换: v1. They played football in the playground yesterday. v否定句:_ v一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_ v划线部分提问:_ v2. Liu Tao skated with with his cousin last Winter Holiday. v否定句:_ v一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_ v划线部分提问:_ v3. My brother showed his stamps to his classmates last week. v否定句:

9、_ v一般疑问句:_否定回答: _ v划线部分提问:_ 一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习 用动词的过去式填空用动词的过去式填空 1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent) the computer.3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film_(be) very good.4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook

10、) supper.返回练习订正答案用动词的过去式填空用动词的过去式填空 1. Did you remembered (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who invented (invent) the computer.3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good.4.What time did you got (get) to school this morning?5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping

11、 and cooked (cook) supper.返回首页返回上页返回练习1. He usually gets up early in the morning.But_late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.But yesterday _ 3. _ on Sundays.They went to the park last Monday. 4. _at breakfast.But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习 把下列句子改成相应时态把下列句子改成

12、相应时态订正答案返回练习1. He usually gets up early in the morning.But he got up late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. 3. They often go to the park on Sundays.They went to the park last Monday. 4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast.But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习 把下列句子改成相应时态把下列句子改成相应时态返回首页返回练习返回上页

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