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1、语言学-形态学,语言学形态学,语言学中的形态学,语言学,语言学概论,应用语言学,认知语言学,语言学及应用语言学,社会语言学,语言学论文MOrPhOlOgy英语07届周青_Outline目classificationbound&free(粘售语素,自语素日Mopheme/derivational&inflectional(派生语素,屈折语素)目Compound(poly-morphemic)|Morphology(classification)目VariablewordVS.invariableDvariableword:lowfojlows一blowingfojlowedmat“matDInv
2、ariableword:since“when“seldomthrough|Morphology(classification)目FunctionVS.contentDFunctionwords(grammaticalwords):Conjunction,prepositions,articles,pronounsDContentwords(lexicalwords):Nouns,verbs,adjectves,advebs|Morphology(classification)目Closed-classVS.open-classDClosed-class(fixedmembership):Con
3、junction,prepositions,articles,pronounsaOpen-class(infinitemembership):Nouns,verbs,adjectves,advebs_Motphology(motrpheme)口Morphemeisthesmallestunitoflanguageintermsoftherelationshipbetweenexpressionandcontent.-InforminformedInformation_Morphology(morphemes)Boundmorpheme粘着语素)Ddis-gisordergisagreegisl
4、ikeD-alnationalfunctionalgrammaticalD-SCatsSaySfreemorpheme自由语素)DFriendfendshipfriepdsDGreengreenhousegreenly_Motphology(morpheme)Derivationalmorpheme派生语素aChangethecategoryorgrammaticalclassofwords,sothatanewwordisformed目Nationalnation+“a/nasalizationnasalize+ation口fastenfast“+en_Motphology(motrpheme)Derivationalmorpheme派生语素aSomedonotchangethegrammaticalclassintercollegiateinter+collegiate口macroeconomicsmacro+economicstelecommutetsle+commute_Motphology(motrpheme)目Inflectionalmorpheme屈折语素)aRepresenttheconceptoftenseandaspect,donotchangethemeaning目Catscat+“S口playingplay+jpng口stoppedstop+ped