2012届高考英语第一轮单元知识考点复习21

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1、 .重点单词聚焦 1The news that he suffered from_( 癌症) got around. 答案: cancer 2This is an_(上瘾的) drug,which has been banned from being produced. 答案: addictive 3Its reported that he has something to do with the_(犯罪) 答案: crime 4Gambling is_(违法的),so you mustnt be involved in it. 答案: illegal 5Look at the rainbow

2、.It is_(可能) to be fine tomorrow. 答案: likely 6Power of the dream is_(强大的) It makes an ordinary lonely girl become well loved by everyone. 答案: powerful 7I think it good if they_(禁止) smoking in restaurants and caf as well. 答案: banned 8These problems seriously_(影响) the quality and endanger the country a

3、nd people. 答案: affect 9You have changed so much that I can hardly_(认出) you. 答案: recognize 10Could you tell me his chances of being elected president are improved or_(减 少)? 答案: reduced .重点短语扫描 1 与有关系的/有关联的 2 破门而入;强行闯入 3 属于 4 对上瘾;沉迷于 5 听某人的意见 6 为了 7 戒除;放弃 8 死于 9 定个日期 10 培养新兴趣be related tobreak intobel

4、ong tobecome/be addicted totake ones advicein order to/so as togive updie of/fromset a datedevelop new interests .课文原句突破 1Drug users _ _ _ _ get into trouble at school.在学校里 吸毒者更可能陷入麻烦。 答案: are more likely to 2How many of them break the law _ _ _ pay for their drugs?他们中有多少人为了买毒品而犯法 ? 答案: in order to

5、3It was _ loud music _ we couldnt hear ourselves speak.音乐如此大声 以至于我们听不到自己说话。 答案: such;that 4_ youre doing when you want to smokedo something else! 无论你在做什么,当你想抽烟时,做点别 的事吧! 答案: Whatever 5Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, _ _ _ _ _ _. 现在我在一家戒毒所工作,帮助其他的吸 毒者戒毒。 答案: helping others to stop taking dru

6、gs addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人;vt.使成瘾 ;使沉溺于 (教材原句P12)Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我今年19岁,过去曾是个吸 毒成瘾的人。 (1)addict oneself to沉溺于;醉心于 be/become/get addicted to. 沉迷于;热爱 ;迷上 addictive adj.使人上瘾的 (2)addiction n瘾;入迷;嗜好 Dont addict yourself to such foolish things. 不要使你自己沉溺于这些愚蠢的事。 You see,when I was

7、 a teenager I also smoked and I became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道,我十几岁的时候也吸烟,而且还 上了瘾。 Dont be addicted to net chatting.It wastes too much time. 不要沉醉于网上聊天,它浪费太多时间 。 Do you know the man with thick glasses? 你认识 那个戴深度眼镜的人吗? Of course.Everyone here knows him,a work addict. 当然。这里的每个人都认识 他,一个 工作狂。 It star

8、ted as a hobby,but it was so addictive that I cant do without it. 我最初把它当作一种爱好,但如此使人上 瘾,以至于我离不开它了。 1.完成句子 如果真是这样 ,购物成瘾的人应该寻 求 救助组的帮助,改掉这个习惯 , If this is the case, people_should go to a support group to help them break this habit. _(对毒品上瘾) ,he seldom call his parents only when he asks them for money.

9、答案: addicted to shopping Addicted to drugs disagree vi.不同意;不一致;不适宜;不适 合 (教材原句P18)I completely disagree.我完全不 同意。 “I disagree with him,but I dont think hes going to be changed,”the wife said. 那位妻子说:“我不同意他的看法,但他不 会改变主意的。” He disagreed with his parents on most things. 他在多数事情上都与父母意见不一。 The climate here d

10、isagrees with me. 这儿的气候对我不适合。 (1)agree with同意;(气候,食物等)适 合于某人;和相一致(常用于否定句) Your story does not agree with what I have heard. 你的故事与我听说的不一致。 (2)agree to.赞成;同意计划、建议或 条件等 Do you think hell agree to their proposal? 你认为 他会同意他们的建议吗 ? (3)agree on就取得一致意见和看法 They managed to agree on a date for the wedding. 他们设

11、 法就婚礼的日期达成了一致。 2.(2010陕西卷)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must_you,I suppose. Aagree with Bagree to Cagree on Dagree about 解析: 句意为:你气色很好。我想,三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。本题考查的是动词词组。agree with:suit sb.s health or digestion (对某人的健康或胃口)适合。又如:If the type of food does not agree with you,it makes you fee

12、l ill.agree to 同意,愿意;agree on:If people agree on sth.,they all decide to accept or do sth.就某事达成一致协议。 答案: A 3(湖南高考)When did you last hear_Jay? He phoned me this morning,and we agreed_the time and place to meet. Aof;to Babout;with Cfrom;with Dfrom;on 解析: 考查介词与词组的用法。hear from收到的来信/与联系;agree on sth.就某事达

13、成一致。句意为:你上次与Jay 联系是什么时候?他今天上午给我打了电 话,我们就会面的时间和地点达成了一致 意见。 答案: D affect vt.影响;感动;打动;(疾病)侵袭; 假装;喜欢 (教材原句P18)Smoking in a park doesnt affect other people in the same way.在公园里 吸烟同样是不会影响他人的。 Citizens want more control over matters which directly affect their lives.市民要求更多 地控制那些直接影响他们生活的事情。 All the people

14、in the room were affected to tears. 屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。 She is affected with cancer.她患有癌症。 The doctors are trying their best to treat the affected patients. 医生们正在尽力治疗那些感染的病人。 辨析:affect与effect affect动词,指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作,常含有“对产生不利影响”的意思。 effect作“影响”讲时,通常用作名词,构成have an effect on对有影响。 Heavy drinking affects your health. 酗酒影响你的健康。 I tried to persuade him,but with little or no effect. 我试图说服他,但却无济于事。 What the teacher said had a great effect on me. 老师说的话对我影响很大。 4.(2009上

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