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1、定语从句复习课件 目录 1.定语从句的分类2.定语从句中的注意事项3.关系词的实质和先行词之间的关系4.关系代词和关系副词的用法及其容易混用的情况5.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较 6.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较 7.as引导的两种定语从句 8.介词加关系代词的情况 9.只能用that 、which的情况广州网站建设 http:/ The Attributive Clause定语从句复习定语从句复习定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句限
2、制性定语从句的构成The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied.关系代词 关系副词注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 2.翻译方法: 3.构成：先行词 之后 “.的”关系词定语从句后置The day came at last when I went to college. He laughs best who laughs last. He
3、is the only one of the teachers who comes from Qingdao.先行词和关系词的关系A plane is a machine that can fly.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boys =whosein
4、the school = where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane i
5、s a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质a machine that /which关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentence
6、s:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.her The girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.her The girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.her The gi
7、rl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.her The girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
8、The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.广州网站建设 http:/ 指人指物主语宾语that which who whom关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？指人指物主语宾语that which who whom关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略关系代词的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3.He pref
9、ers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm.4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.5.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot.The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh.The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. .He prefers the cheese that / which it comes fr
10、om his parents farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that / who they smoke a lot.关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here.This is the house where I lived last year.There are many reasons why people like traveling.I dont like the way that you
11、 speak.on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that关系副词实际上是介词先行词1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason
12、 _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词难用的 whoseThe teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.Join the following pa
13、ir of sentences.whose =the students关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格难用的 whoseThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.Join the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine.whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken非限制性定语从
14、句The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:形式作用能否省略 翻译限制性定 语从句 非限制性 定语从句非限制性定语从句The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Tea
15、chers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:形式作用翻译限制性定 语从句 非限制性 定语从句插入成分修饰限定补充解释能不能.的能否省略Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确， 所以不能省略非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.He failed in the exam._
