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1、一般过去时语法复习课件By Zhang Jun知识结构知识结构一般过去时构成用法常用时间动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或 存在的状态。 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago动词过去式的构成规则动词不规则动词构成读音一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成 陈述句式陈述句式动词动词肯肯 定定 式式否否 定定 式式beI was .He /She/it was.We/You/They were .I was not(wasnt).He/She/It was not(wasnt).We/You/They
2、were not (werent)workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/They worked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didnt) work.there be There was .There were.There was not (wasnt) .There were not (werent).进入下页返回首页一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成 疑问句式疑问句式动词动词疑疑 问问 句句 式式 和和 简简 略略 答答 语语 第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称beWas I ?Yes, you were.N
3、o, you were not.Were you?Yes,I was.No,I was not.Was he/she/it?Yes,he/she/it was.No,he/she/it was not.Were we?Yes,we/you were.No,we/you were not.Were you?Yes,we were.No,we were not.Were they?Yes,they were.No,they were not.workDid I work?Yes,you did.No,you did not.Did you work?Yes,I did.No, I did not.
4、Did he/she/it work?Yes,he/she/it did.No,he/she/it did not.Did we work?Yes,we/you did.No,we/you did not.Did you work?Yes,we did.No,we did not.Did they work?Yes,they did.No,they did not.there beWas there a/ any?Yes,there was.No,there was not. Were there any?Yes,there were.No,there were not.返回上页返回首页构成规
5、则例词1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look lookedplay playedstart started 2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d live livedhope hopeduse used 3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop stopped plan planned trip tripped4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed study studied carry carried规则动词过去式的构成清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/规则动词-ed的读音说明：1、清念 /t/ ，
6、即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helpedpassed cooked2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,例：borrowed enjoyedcalled moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/例：wanted shoutedneeded countedv说明：v1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅 音后面念 /t/ ,v例：finished helpedpassed cookedv元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音， 浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,例：borrowed enjoyedc
7、alled movedv、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/例：wanted shoutedneeded counted不规则动词表am is wasare werebegin begungo wentbring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldfind foundleave leftcatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell用 法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was here
8、 yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child, I often listened to music.常用时 间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon,
9、evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。返回上页返回首页一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习动词过去式
10、转换练习一般过去时态练习时态转换练习单击图标进入相应练习单击图标进入相应练习返回首页动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习 将下列动词变为过去式将下列动词变为过去式返回上页订正答案1. look2. live3. stop 4. carry5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. finish9. want 10.are 11. go12.have e 16.say17.see18.put 19.eat20.take21.read返回上页返回首页返回练习动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习 答答 案案1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped
11、4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped 7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted 10.are were11.go went12.have had 13.do did14.get e came 16.say said 17.see saw18.put put 19.eat ate20.take took21.read read一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习 用动词的过去式填空用动词的过去式填空 1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _
12、(invent) the computer.3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film_(be) very good.4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.返回练习订正答案用动词的过去式填空用动词的过去式填空 1. Did you remembered (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who invented (invent
13、) the computer.3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good.4.What time did you got (get) to school this morning?5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper.返回首页返回上页返回练习1. He usually gets up early in the morning.But_late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.But yesterday _ 3. _ on Sundays.They went to the park last Monday. 4. _at breakfast.But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习 把下列句子改成相应时态把下列句子改成相应时态订正答案返回练习1. He us
