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1、英语句子的种类按句子的结构可分三种 ： 简单句 (simple sentence)并列句 (compound sentence)复合句 (complex sentence)1.简单句 (simple sentence)A.只包含一个主谓结构 Mary opened the door. B.两个主语和一个谓语 Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. C.一个主语和两个谓语 Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.请说出下列句子类型。1.Summer is coming. 2.They wont let
2、me go. 3.He showed me a new TV set. 4.She knows what to do. 5.The weather is very cold.S+ViS+V+O+CS+V+IO+DOS+V+O S+V+PS+V+P S+Vi S+Vt+O S+Vt+IO+DO S+Vt+O+C2.并列句(compound sentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来， 则成为一个并列句。I turned on the TV.I watched it. I turned on the TV and watched it. I bought my sister a pr
3、esent.She didnt like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didnt like it. 并列句并列句常用并列连词 coordinating conjunctions 平行并列连词: 转折并列连词： 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词:and, bothand, not only but also, neithernorbut, however, while, yetfor, so, thereforeor, otherwise ,eitheror并列句的分类 1.The teachers name is Smith, and the
4、students name is John. 2.Hurry up, or youll miss the train.v3.He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 4.My sister is waiting for me, so I must be off. 1.August is the time of the year for harvesting , _every day I work from dawn
5、until dark.2.He is a basketball fan,_ his wife is a volleyball fan.3.Honey is sweet,_ the bee stings.4.Dont be late, _there is a meeting.5.Hurry up, _youll be late.6.He works hard _his brother is a lazy bone.7.He works _ he might retire.练习一 ：用连词填空soandbut foror whilewhen请用合适的并列连词把每组句子 合并为一个并列句。 1.He
6、 was tired. He went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mothersskirt. He was afraid of the dog.He was tired, so he went to bed.The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.He made a promise.He didnt keep it.He made a promise,but he didnt keep it. Mary is opening the door. John
7、is greeting her guests.Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.3.复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个 主句连用，不能独立存在.By the time he arrived,1 we had already left.2请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分 。 从句主句在复合句中，根据从句所充当的成分的 不同，可分为以下类型从句：主语从句 宾语从句表语从句 同位语从句状语从句 定语从句名词性句中学生英文写
8、作中经常使用的从句有：1. 宾语从句2. 状语从句 3. 定语从句指出下列各从句的类型：vI hope that everything is all right. vShe was reading the newspaper when I came in. vShe is the girl who sings best of all.宾语从句状语从句定语从 句He has found out .She was late.(why)请用括号中所给的词把每组 句子连接为一个复合句。I still remember the day .I first came to Beijing on that d
9、ay.(when)I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.He has found out why she was late.请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。 vIll give the letter to him .I see him.(时间状语从句) vHe didnt come yesterday .He was ill.(原因状语从句) vIt is such a big box .Nobody can move it.(结果状语从句) vWell go to the great wall .Its fine
10、 tomorrow. (条件状语从句) vWe should not go there all the time.The place is quite pleasant.(让步状语从句)vIll give the letter to him when I see him. vHe didnt come yesterday because he was ill. vIt is such a big box that nobody can move it. vWell go to the great wall if its fine tomorrow. vAlthough the place is
11、 quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.有下划线的词叫从属连词(subordinating conjunction)9种状语语从句常见连词见连词 ：1、时间时间 （after, before, as, when, while, since, till, until, whenever ,as long as, as soon as; the moment, every time, next time; no soonerthan, hardlywhen ）；2、地点（where, wherever） ；3、方式（as, as i
12、f, as though） ；4、程度/比较较（asas , more than, ） ；5、原因（because, since, as, now that ,that ） ；6、结结果（,so that ,sothat ,suchthat） ；7、目的（so that ,in order that ,in case） ；8、条件（if, unless） ；9、让让步（though ,although, even if, even though , so ,whenever ,wherever, whoever ,whichever, however ,no matter how, wheth
13、er） 并列复合句 即并列连词连接了带从句的并列句。English is widely used in the world, but China has the largest number of people who speak Chinese.请用所学知识改正下列病句 v My roommate was sleeping,we didnt want to wake her up. v I went to bed. Because I was tired. My roommate was sleeping .We didnt want to wake her up. My roommate
14、was sleeping, so we didnt want to wake her up. I went to bed because I wastired.练习二、简单句、并列句和复合句v一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复 合句：v1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.v2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.v3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?v4. My brother and I go to sch
15、ool at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.简单句 复合句 简单句 简单句 v5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.v6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.v7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.v8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?v9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.v10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.并列句 复合句 并列句 复合句 简单句 简单句 v8. Im sorry to have to say this, _ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.vA. andB. but C. so D. becausev10. There are many spor
