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1、对于线性图表的描述 上升 1. 对于上升趋势的描述： a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to increase to go up to rise to grow to jump to leap to soar to shoot to pick up b. 可以使用的名词： an increase a growth a jump a soar an upward trend 2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词to具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词tothe peak of具体数据 。 c. 1. a. 中的动词reaching the peak of +具体 数据。
2、 d. 1. a. 中的动词reaching + 具体数据。 e. to peak at 具体数据 f. to climb to + 具体数据 3. 对于上升的程度的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词by 具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词副词。 下降 1. 对于下降趋势的描述： a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to fall to decrease to go down to slide to collapse to decline to drop b. 可以使用的名词： a collapse a decrease a fall a decline a drop 2. 对于下降到某个位
3、置的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词to具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词tothe bottom of 具体数据。 c. 1. a. 中的动词reaching the bottom of +具体数据。 d. 1. a. 中的动词reaching + 具体数 据。 3. 对于下降程度的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词by 具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词副词 对于平稳的趋势的描述： 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant
4、to stay the same 表示程度的副词： 1. 程度较大： considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly 2. 程度较小： slightly gradually slowly steadily 时间的嵌入 嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组： in fromto between.and duringand at the start of by the end of over at the end of throughout 上升和下降
5、趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后)： 1. 先上升后下降的句型： increased slowly during and but fell sharply in . A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in . 2. 先下降后上升的句型： fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery, climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during c
6、ollapsed before rising to at the end of 3. 起伏波动的句型： fluctuated sharply all through 4. 波动不大的句型： hardly changed through the period between and 柱状图形的描述 转换为线形图形的描述 饼状图形的描述 对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型： % the is/has/have/are accounts for % of the total takes up % in the whole chart 1. 表示相似的句型 (实例) ： Both share prices
7、 rose sharply in January. Neither company has made a profit yet. Like X, Y fell in June. X rose just as sharply as Y. 2. 表示差异的句型(实例)： X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady. X fell quickly compared to Y. Unlike Y, X rose by 10%. X rose far more dramatically than Y. 3. 表示倍数的句型： the doubled/tr
8、ipled in compared with those in 4. 客观比较的句型： is in contrast to 数据的修饰 1. 表示不足的词或词组： up to below under almost nearly 2. 表示超过的词或词组： over more than just over 3. 表示大约的词： about 补充一点点：一. 主章开头 图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; a
9、pparent; reveal; represent 内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion 二. 表示数据 一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10% 最高(低)点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point) bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化：recover 略有回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climb decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate 浮动，摇摆
10、不定 remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change 变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 1. As is shown by the graph/in the table。(概述图表) 正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。 As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years. 2. It can be se
11、en from the table that (得出结论) shown graph concluded figures estimated statistics A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入 迅速提高。 From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990. B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近
12、5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。 It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years. 3. amount to (数量总计) add up to come to sum up to 全部费用合计200美元。 All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200. “结尾”段落中常用的句型： 1. In my opinion, 2. Personally
13、, I 3. In short (= In brief), 4. In conclusion, 5.As far as Im concerned, 6. To conclude , it seems clear that 至于说到我，我赞成前一种观点。所以，我的 结论是，只要我们坚持正确的东西，改正错误的东 西，我们就一定能成功。 As far as Im concerned ,Im in favour of the former view.Therefore,my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick
14、 to what is right and correct what is wrong. Road accidents in Britain when/where accidents occurredAge 2-4Age Going to school21383127 5-7Age Going home from school21692231 8-11Age Playing in the street89812651202 11-13Age Cycling into the street110259247 14-16TOTALShopping for their rents432132152 TOTAL9815281217359 上面的图表中的数据反映了英国不同年龄段的孩子 在不同地点发生交通事故的情况。我们可以看到随
