《大学英语六级翻译指导》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语六级翻译指导（100页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、六级翻译解题方法第一步：首先快速浏览浏览 句子，先看英语语不看汉语汉语 ，从而判 断划线处线处 所填句子的形式、时态时态 。 所谓谓形式包括：1. 不定式短语语、分词词短语语、动动名词词、句子等2.虚拟拟3.被动动所谓谓时态时态 是指：根据前后已经给经给 出的英语语句子判 断 所填英语语句子的时态时态 。第二步：看括号里面的汉语汉语 句子，以核心谓语谓语动词为动词为 切入点，找准主谓宾谓宾 、分清定状补补。第三步：先翻译译主谓宾谓宾 、后翻译译定状补补，切块块块块对应对应 翻译译，重新组组合。动词动词 注意时态时态 ，名词词注意单单复数。冲刺备考建议n内容忠实n语法正确n答案多样化n开阔思路n
2、语言闪光n82. He designed the first suspension bridge, which _ (把美观与功能完 美地结合起来).ncombined/combines beauty with function in a perfect way/perfectly n考点：搭配combinewith）n83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to _ (本能地知道该走哪条路).nknow which way to take by instinct/instinctivelyn考点：“疑问词+不定式”作宾语；搭配by instinct）n84
3、. I dont think it advisable that parents _ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.nshould) deprive children of their freedomn考点：名词从句中的虚拟语气；搭配 depriveof）n85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and _ (与不那么活跃的人相比死亡 率要低).na lower death rate compared with/i
4、n comparison with those less activen考点：比较级；搭配compared with/in comparison with）n86. Your resume should attract a would- be boss attention by demonstrating _ (为什么你是某个特定职位的 最佳人选).n why you are the best candidate for a particular positionn考点：宾语从句；单词例：（为了挣钱供我上学）n_, mother often takes on more work than is
5、 good for hern“为了挣钱供我上学”的表达，nTo earn money for my education; nTo earn money for my schooling ; nIn order to make money to finance my education ; nIn order to make money to fund my education ;n In order to earn money to afford my educationn1. （只要看一眼这封信） _ ， will convince you that you have been taken
6、in. n A glance at this letter n2. Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre_ （挡路了） . nin the way， stand in the way n3. _ （如果暴露在空气中） , iron will react with the oxygen of the air. nIf exposed to the airn4. _ （对听到的事情感到震惊） , he placed both his hands on his mouth. n Shocked at what he had heard n5. Wed bet
7、ter struggle for the future _ （而不是为过去而懊悔） .nrather than regret for the past 汉译英专项练习n一、倍数增减的表示法 2n1) Force N1 _(比力N2大 2.5倍). nis 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than ） n2) This substance _(反应 速度是另外那种物质的三倍). nreacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as） 二
8、、时态 n1) Be quick, _(否则等我们 到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). nor the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时）n2) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将 在海边度假). nmy sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） n3) He joined the army in October, 2001. _(
9、他参军已五年了).nHe has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词 才能接一段时间） 三、被动语态 n1) The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机所 取代).nis being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） n2) Computer models _(可 以用来演示细胞工作的方式). ncan be used to demonstrate the way that cells work （考点：1. 被动
10、语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉 语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被 动, 要译成英语的被动语态） n3) When the bill of fare was brought, _(我惊呆了，价格大大超 出了我的预料). nI was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated （考点：同“2”的考点2） 四、情态动词 n1) The phone is ringing, _(但是没人接听。她一定 不在家).nbut there is no answer. She cant be at ho
11、me （考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，cant 表示“一定不”） n2) I cant find my sunglasses. _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).nI may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday n（考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断 ） n3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定梦见什么 可怕的东西了). nYou must have dreamed of something terrible
12、 （考点：同上） n4) Its a pity. _(你本应该邀请她 来参加你的毕业典礼的).nYou should have invited her to your graduation ceremony n（考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作， 含有批评的意思） n1) If only _(他知道这病是可以治 好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.nhe had known this disease is curable n（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但
13、愿”或“要是 就好了”，用法与 I wish基本相同） 五、虚拟语气 n2) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的 ，而且不带任何装饰). npainted it blue, and without any decorations n（考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表 示不是事实） n3) We insist that _(让杰 克立刻进医院).nJack (should) be sent to hospital right nown（考点：表示“建
14、议、命令、要求、想法”的 动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） n4) It was advised that _(在居民 区设立更多的流动商店). nmore mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential arean（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所 接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚 拟形式） n5) His proposal was that _(他 们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). nthey (should) set up a
15、special board/committee to examine this problemn（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所 接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚 拟形式）n6) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试).n the mid-term exams (should) be canceled n（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所 接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的 虚拟形式）n7) It is ridiculous that _(我们在 一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).nwe (should) be short of water in a country where it is always rainingn（考点
