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1、Language points考纲知识预览熟记单词 1. (adj.)现实主义的，逼真的 ，现实的 2. (adj.持有（某物）take possession of 拥有（占有）come into ones possession 为某人所得，落入某人手 中（pl.）个人财产 私人物品 个人财产 重点词汇： 1. possess v 拥有 具有（特质） 支配、控制 Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.(回归课本
2、) 典例： Im afraid this is the only suitcase I possess. He doesnt possess a sense of humour. A terrible fear possessed her.The house_ (一直归这个家庭所有)since the 1500s.You cant _（合法拥有） the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.On her fathers death, a vast fortune_ (落入她手中) .has been in the fa
3、milys possessioncame into her possessionlegally take possession of possess较为正式，强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制 或支配。也用于表示具有某种才能，品质特点或性能等 。 own强调所属关系 have常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，包括物质的或精神 的。 用possess/own或have 适当的形式填空 1) We_ a dinner party on for tomorrow evening. 2) She _ herself of the unclaimed goods. 3) Daisy _ a chain of
4、 restaurants though still young. (拥有连锁餐厅)1). possess/own/have vt.占有, 拥有 have possessedownstechnique常指针对方法，技巧而言的“技术”尤 其指音乐，艺术，写作的技能。 technology常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛的 概念 用technique或technology适当的形式填空 1) Science and _ can strengthen a nation. 2) The actor has the _ of amusing the audience.2.technique/technolo
5、gy technologytechniqueshadow C 指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的 影子。 shade U 指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方 。 用shadow或shade适当的形式填空 1) Sometimes people will get frightened by his own _ especially at night. 2) After a long walk, they needed to find some _ and have a rest.3.shadow/shade shadowshadeshadow n 阴影、影子 阴暗处、昏暗处 （坏）影 响 They we
6、re eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day.（回归课本） cast a shadow on/over 投影于;影子映在in shadow/the shadows阴暗处;背光处 under/in the shadow of 在的阴影中The ships sail_ （倒映在水面上）. I thought I saw a figure _ （站在阴暗处）.Those people have been living for years_ (在恐怖的阴影 中).cast a shadow
7、 on the waterstanding in the shadowsunder the shadow of fearl4.attemptl .the painter does not to attempt paint l objects as we see them with our eyes.l (回归课本P3) 归纳：n试图做某事in an attempt to do sth 为了make an / no attempt to do sth 企图/没有企图做 at the first attempt初次尝试 attempt to do sth尝试做某事They _finish the
8、work within a month.他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。He _to pass the exam,but it was too difficult.他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。This is _at English composition.这是我第一次尝试写英语作文。attempted tomade an attemptmy first attempt(1)attempt正式用语(尤指较难的事)，常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”之意。(2)try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词表“
9、试着做某事”。(3)manage成功地做成某事，强调结果。attempt, try, manage1. You must_ and control your temper. 2.Every time I ve_ to convince her, Ive failed completely. 3.I m going to_ cooking dinner this evening. 4.Jenny_ to pass her driving test on the fifth_.attemptedtrytrymanaged attempt5.It occurred to her that she m
10、ight _a homeless child. A adopt B adapt C accept D acquire adopt, adapt 这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意他们含义 的区别。 (1)adapt改编；使适应。后可跟sth. ,若跟sb.时 常用反身代词. adapt the old story We adapted ourselves to the climate.His mother was adopted when she was four. The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meet
11、ing. (通过这项新政策)adopt收养、领养 采用、采取 正式通过、认可 People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.（回归课本 ） adopted different approaches toadopted adj 领养的，收养的All three teams _ (采用不同方法解决)the problem. (approach)6.faith信任；信心；信念 Art is influenced by the customs and f
12、aith of apeople.（ 回归课本） have /lose faith in sb. 对有/失去信心； restore/destroy ones faith in 恢复/毁掉某人对的信 心 keep/break faith with sb 信守/不守信 in bad/good faith 存心不良/诚心诚意 I_(对她很有信心)，she wont let me down. Her friends kindness _(恢复了我的信心 )human nature. The woman who sold me the car claimed she had acted_ (诚心诚意地 h
13、ave great faith in herrestored my faith inin good faithadj: faithful 忠诚的、忠实的 a faithful servant/friend/dogbe/remain faithful to 忠贞的、忠诚的 可信任的; 可信赖的; 可信任的工人 He _ （始终忠诚于党） until his death.remained faithful to the partyHe aimed his gun at the target,fired and missed it. 他用枪瞄准目标开火，却未打中。 Shes aiming at a
14、scholarship. 她争取获得奖学金。观察思考Her aim was good and hit the lion with her first shot. 她瞄得准，第一枪就打中了狮子。7. aim n. 目标; 目的 瞄准During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(回归课本)归纳：n.with the aim of 以为目标；旨在 achieve ones aim 实现某人的目标take aim at 向瞄准 Exx: She went to London_(为了找工作)（aim. n）.Alan_ (瞄准了那只老虎).with the aim of finding a jobtook aim at the tigerv. 瞄准，对准 致力于、打算 旨在，目 的是aim (sth) at /for
