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1、猜测词义猜测词义今天好囧啊， 等了半天打不到出租车。墙角数枝槑， 凌寒独自开， 遥赞它是雪， 只能说你呆。If you come across new words when reading, What will you do ?what about the phrase“what about the phrase“when pigs when pigs flyfly“ “? ?Do you think Mary will quit her job now that shes pregnant? what pigs fly! There is no way she is giving up he
2、r career.Tom is a great man. Tom is treated as a big potato.a big potato大人物Tourists shanghaied into buying expensive fakes(假货）. Some guides told them that fakes are good. They are worth buying.shanghai诱骗japanKate: do you know japan? Alice: of course, it lies to the east of China. Kate: no, japan is
3、not Japan. Alice: Why? Kate: you can use japan paint your desk, or furniture. 立邦 do you know?日本式漆johnTim drank too much water last night, so he went to visit john twice. 厕所词义猜测题常用的提问方式有词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：1. The word “” refers to / probably means/ could best be replaced by _.2.The word “” is most likely t
4、o mean _.3. What do you think the expression “” stands for?4. The underlined word “” means _.1. Definition 1. Definition 定义法定义法3. Similarity 3. Similarity 相似法相似法2. Contrast 2. Contrast 对比法对比法4. Cause and effect 4. Cause and effect 因果法因果法5. Example 5. Example 例举法例举法8. Common Sense 8. Common Sense 普通常
5、识普通常识 6. Word Formation 6. Word Formation 构词法构词法猜测词义猜测词义7. Context 7. Context 上下文上下文 It will be very hard but very brittle that is , it will break easily.1. Definition 1. Definition 定义法：定义法： 一般通过定义、定语一般通过定义、定语 （从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)The herdsman , who looks after sheep, ea
6、rns about 650 yuan a year.( (n.n. 牧羊人牧羊人) )Most of us agreed, however, Bill Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissenteddissented. .She is usually promptprompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.A. on time B. late C. slowly D. quickly A. on time B. late C. slow
7、ly D. quickly A A( (v. v. 不同意不同意) )2. Contrast 2. Contrast 对比法：对比法： 利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。 表示对比的词有表示对比的词有butbut、whilewhile、howeverhowever、 otherwise otherwise等。等。3. Similarity 3. Similarity 相似法：利用同相似法：利用同 义词、近义词或词组猜测词义义词、近义词或词组猜测词义 。Cleaning up waterways is an Cleaning up
8、 waterways is an enormousenormous task .The job is so large, in fact, that task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.which have been pollute
9、d. ( (adj.adj. 巨大的巨大的; ;极大的极大的) )4. Cause Effect 4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因因果法：从原因 推测结果，从结果推测原因。推测结果，从结果推测原因。 One who is One who is destitutedestitute has a great need has a great need for food and clothing.for food and clothing. That museum is so That museum is so immenseimmense that it will that it w
10、ill be impossible to see all the exhibits in be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.one day. ( (adj.adj. 贫穷的贫穷的, ,穷困的穷困的) )( (adj.adj. 大的大的) )5. Example 5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例例举法：利用文中的举例 猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有for for instance, for example, such asinstance, for example, such as等等 。T
11、oday young couples often spend lots of Today young couples often spend lots of their money on their money on appliancesappliances, for instance, , for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions.televisions. ( (n.n. 电器用具电器用具) )中学英语中常见的前缀和
12、后缀有：中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有： super- (超) mini- (极小的, 微小的) micro-（极微小的） re- （再，反复） mis-（误，恶） im-（不） un-（不，非） in-（不，非） non-（不，非） -able（能的 ） -less（不，无） -wards (向)6. Word Formation 构词法：superman microwavesuperman microwave ( (超人超人) ) nonnatural mispronoucenonnatural mispronouce ( (非自然的非自然的) ) homeless nonsmokerhom
13、eless nonsmoker ( (无家可归的无家可归的) ) rebuild eastwardsrebuild eastwards ( (重建重建) ) Can you guess the right meanings?Can you guess the right meanings?( (微波微波) )( (非烟民非烟民) )( (发错音发错音) )( (向东向东) )1) He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understand anything. Even then
14、all I could make outmake out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.A. see clearly B. understand C. expectB7. Context 7. Context 上下文：利用语境及前后的上下文：利用语境及前后的 提示来猜测词义。提示来猜测词义。 8. Common sense 8. Common sense 普通常识：根据普通常识和普通常识：根据普通常识和 生活经验来猜测词义。生活经验来猜测词义。When a doctor performs an operation on a patient，he usually gives an anesthetic to make him unconscious，because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him.n. 麻醉剂(药)猜你没商量猜你没商量Can you guess the correct meanings of the Can you guess the correct meanings of the following words?following words? -
