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1、英语复习课形容词和副词形容词n形容词的用法形容词比较级n和最高级的构成形式n形容词比较级和最高级的基 本用法形容词的基本用法n形容词表语 She is beautiful.定语 She is a beautiful woman.宾语补足语She makes English classes intrerestingn练习 请说出下列句子中形容词的用法 1.All the studets must keep their eyes closed. 2.This red desk is very heavy. 3.Its a hot day today. 4.I find it difficult t
2、o get along with such a strange man. 5. Her singing sounds beautiful.注意 1.形容词修饰名词要前置,修饰不定代词时要 后置. 如: an important meetingsomething important 2.表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词 the 可表示一类人.如:The rich should help the poor.The young should be polite to the old.n比较级和最高级的构成规则形容词1.单音节和少数 双音节形容词 2.多音节形容词 tall taller, tal
3、lestnice nicer nicestbig bigger biggestheavy heavier heaviestinteresting more interesting the most interesting不规则形容词的比较级和最高级good/well bad/ill littlemany/muchfarn old better bestworse worstless leastmore mostfarther fathest further furthestelder eldesto l d e rolder oldest练习:写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1) new 2)
4、 nice 3) heavy4) old5) easy 6) hardnewer newest nicer nicest heavier heaviestolder oldest elder eldesteasier easiestharder hardest6) long 7) tall 8) big 9) late 10) few 11) cheap 12)popular 13)beautiful 14)deliciouslonger longest taller tallest bigger biggest later latest fewer fewest cheaper cheape
5、st more popular most popular more beautiful most beautiful more delicious most delicious15) young 16)far17)slow 18)thin 19)wet 20)rich 21)fatyounger youngest farther farthest further furthest slower slowest thinner thinnest wetter wettest richer richest fatter fattest 形容词比较等级的基本用法形容词的比较等级原级比较级最高级原级的
6、用法as 原级 asnot as(so) 原级as数词times as原级asn汉译英n北京和上海一样美.n北京没有上海大.n吉姆和汤姆一样高.n他没有汤姆聪明.n我们学校是你们学校的三倍.Beijing is as beautiful as Shanghai.Beijing is not so big as Shanghai.Jim is as tall as Tom.He is not as clever as Tom.Our achool is three times as big as yours比较级的用法比较级thanthe 比较级of the two比较级than any oth
7、er单数名词n刘林比李雷更细心。n他是两个男孩中更高的那个。n我的书桌比你的干净。n它是两张书桌中更干净的。n上海比中国任何城市都大。Liu Lin is more careful than Li Lei.He is the taller of the two boys.My desk is cleaner than yours.It is the cleaner of the two.Shanghai is bigger than any other cityin China./n最高级的用法of us/ all/the three 1.最高级 among themin the world2
8、.序数词+最高级3.one of the 最高级+复数名词n中国是世界上第一大国。n上海是中国最大的城市。n他是三者当中最矮的。n英语是最重要的学科之一。China is the first biggest city in China.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.He is the shortest of the three.English is one of the most important subjects.n高老师是最受欢迎的教师之一。Miss Gao is one of the most popularteachers回答下列问题 1
9、.“越来越” “越 越”2.修饰形容词比较级的副词和短语有哪些? He is much taller than me.比较极+比较极 the比较级+the比较级a lot a little far even still3.比较时,为避免重复,可用哪些词代替? 有什么 规律?4.比较范围中的“包括”与“不包括”指的是什么?one those that代替可数名词单数 代替可数名词复数 代替不可数名词Li Lei is cleverer than any student in America Li Lei is cleverer than any other student In his clas
10、s.练习 填如正确的替代词 1.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃. The apples in the basket are more delicious than _ in the box. 2.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣 The story Mr Li told us is more interesting than_ Mr Wang told us. 3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。 The water in the bottle is cleaner than_ In the glass.4.The Yellow River is the second _ (long) rive
11、r in China. 5.I think pingpong is much_ (popular) . 6.Zhao Lei is one of _(young) boys in his school. 7.She listens to the teachers _ (carefully) than I. 8.John swims _ (fast) in his class.练习 汉译英 1.他越忙越快乐. _ he is,_ he is.3.越便宜越好. _ ,_. 4.天气越来越冷了. The weather is getting_.The busier the happier The c
12、heaper the bettercolder and colder5.足球越来越受欢迎了. Football is _. 5.李梅是两个当中更高的女孩. Li Mei is _ of the two girls 6.黄河是中国第二长河. Huanghe River is_ in China. 7.重庆的天气比北京的天气更热. The weather in Chingqing is hotter than_ in Beijing.more and more popularthe tallerthe second longestthat9.上海比美国的任何城市都更大. Shanghai is bigger than_ in the USA. 10.杭州比中国的任何城市都更美. Hangzhou is more beatiful than_ in China.any cityany other city