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1、高中英语会考复习动词时态和语态1. 一般现在时考点分析表示客观事实或普遍真理（不受时态限制） lThe geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. lWater boils at 100. 1. 一般现在时考点分析l表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词， 且常与表频率的时间状语连用。We always care for each other and help each other. I go to school by bike everyday.1. 一般现在时考点分析l在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代 替将来时。l
2、If you come this afternoon, well have a meeting. lWhen I graduate, Ill go to the countryside.1. 一般现在时考点分析l表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或 概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell 、sound, find ,like, know等。(不用现在进行 时)如： lI know what you mean. lThe story sounds very interesting.lI like English very much. 一般过去时的考点分析（考核重点） 。 l一般过
3、去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或 状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或l有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说 话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过l去式。如： lI met her in the street yesterday. lI once saw the famous star here. l-Its you，Tom！l-I didnt recognize you.3. 一般将来时考点分析。 l表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来 的时间状语连用tomorrow、next week等）lbe going to与will / sh
4、all, be to do, be about to do的用法及区别 ： lbe going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往 往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；lshall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。 lbe to do sth.表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，lA meeting is to be held at 3:00 oclock this afternoon. lbe about to do sth.表示“即刻，就要”，后面不能接时间状语或状 语从句。 lAutumn harvest is about to start. 。
5、3. 一般将来时考点分析。l表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、 move, begin、leave, sail,等词常用进行时表 示按计划即将发生的动作。lIm leaving for Beijing. 4. 现在进行时考点分析 lIt is raining now. lAt six I am bathing the baby. lWe are leaving on Friday. lThe girl is always talking loud in public.lHe is often thinking of others.l 与always、often等频度副词连用，表示
6、批评 或赞扬等感情色彩)4. 现在进行时考点分析 l下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。（A）表示心理 状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, lremember, believe, want, mind, wish, （B）表示存在 状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, belong to, depend on 。l(c)表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。 l 5. 过去完成时考点分析（考核重点） 。 l常用过去完成时的几种情况： l（A）在by、by the end、by
7、the time、before 、后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发 生的动作。如：lBy the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. lThe train had left , before we reached the station. 5. 过去完成时考点分析（考核重点）l表示“一就”的几个句型：lHardly had + 主语 + 过去分词 + when + 一般过去时 。 lNo sooner had + 主语 + 过去分词 + than + 一般过去 时。 lScarcely had + 主语 + 过去分词 + when
8、 + 一般过去 时。 lWe had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started. 6.现在完成时考点分析。 l现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语 连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：lin the last(past) years (months, weeks)、in recent years，recently等。 lHe has studied English for ten years. lHe has studied Engli
9、sh since 2002.6.现在完成时考点分析l下列句型中常用现在完成时 lIt is (has been) + 一段时间 + since从句 lIt is ten years since I came here.lIt has been ten years since I came here.6现在完成时考点分析lThis (That / It) is the first (second) time that + 现在完成时 lThis is the second time that I have come here. lThis (That / It) was the first (s
10、econd) time that + 过去完成时 lThis was the second time that I had come here. 7 过去将来时考点分析 l参照一般将来时对比：用would do、was / were going to do sth.表示过去将来；come、 go、leave等过去进行时表示过去将来.lThey were sure that they would succeed. 8.过去进行时考点分析 l过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内 发生或频繁发生的动作。 lWhat were you doing yesterday evening? lI was
11、helping my father fixing his computer. 8.过去进行时考点分析l某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，常用于 while引导的时间状语从句中。 lMy brother fell， while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. l1. 一般过去时与现在完成时： l凡有过去时间状语的均用过去时态，不能用完成时态，如含有ago、last year、just now等。 l现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成；l一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”，和现在毫无关系。 l试一试:l A:I can
12、t find my watch. _ you _(see) it anywhere? l B: Yes. You _(leave) it on the desk yesterday.l I _(put) it in your bag. 三. 注意几组时态的区别 ：三. 注意几组时态的区别：l2. 过去完成时与一般过去时： l过去完成时强调的是“过去的过去”；如出现同一主语 连续几个动作（“连谓”）形式则只用一般过去时即可 。 l试一试: l1) By the time I got there, most of the visitors _(arrive). l2) His father cam
13、e in and _(take) some cakes for him. 四. 被动语态考查要点简述 l不能用被动语态的几种情况。 l所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用 于被动语态之中,如:disappear, happen, occur, belong to , break out, come down（流 传下来）, come out（出版）, come true, take place等。l表示归属的动词，belong to 四. 被动语态考查要点简述l有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语 是物时，常见的动词有 dry，sell、write、wash、 write，等。 lThis clothes dry easily. lThis kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。 lThese novels wont sell well.这些小说不畅销。 lMy pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。lThe fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。 四. 被动语态考查要点简述lwant, require, need后面的动名词用主动表 示被动含义。l be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
