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1、 1. Id like to help homeless people. 2. She decided to try out for a volunteer. 3. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 4. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 5. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 6. Im taking some sig
2、ns to put up around the school.could 是情态动词can的过去式, 但常 用来表示委婉的语气，此时与过去 式无关，语气比can 更委婉。可以用 来表示建议或劝告，意为“可以；不 妨”。could for suggestionsGrammarGrammar The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. The boy could give out food at the food bank. The girl could volunteer in an after- sc
3、hool study program to teach kids. The boy could help to clean up the city parks. -I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. What should I do? - I think maybe you could get a part- time job.- Could you let me have your passport? - Yes, here it is.知识链接 could表示“能力”或“可能性”，作为can 的过去形式。如：Could you
4、speak English then？那时你能讲英语吗？短语动词 Phrasal verbsGrammarGrammar短语动词是指英语中有些动词和其他词类 一起连用，构成一个固定词组，可看成一个整 体，相当于一个单独的动词，这种组合称之为 短语动词。动词+ 介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词, 后面必须接 宾语。Look at the blackboard, please!请看黑板！ 此类短语动词还有listen to, depend on / upon, look for, deal with, look after, take after, wait for等。 短语动词的构成基本有下列
5、几种:动词+ 副词 此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词, 也可以 用作不及物动词。I get up very early every morning.我每天早晨都很早起床。 Can you work out this problem?你能做出这道题吗？ 注意: 当此类短语动词用作及物动词时, 如果宾 语是名词, 可以将其放在短语的后面, 也可以 放在动词和副词之间；如果宾语是代词, 则必 须将其放在动词和副词之间。He put on his clothes quickly. = He put his clothes on quickly.他快速地穿上了衣服。Please wake me up at
6、 five tomorrow morning. 请明天早晨五点钟叫醒我。此类短语动词还有：clean up, cheer up, give out, eat up, fix up, give up, give away, hand out, help out, put off, put up, take off等。 动词+ 副词+ 介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词。Were running out of water.我们的水快用光了。 此类短语动词还有come up with, do well in, look forward to, look down upon, look out of,
7、 put up with等。 动词+名词+介词 此类短语动词的意义取决于名词,而不是动词,修 饰时不用副词而用形容词。We should take good care of our parents. 我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。 此类短语动词还有make use of, take pride in, make friends with, pay attention to等。 4aFill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box. 1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital un
8、til next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year.2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need to volunteers for their after- school programs.put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out put offput offcall upput up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out
9、 put off3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad.4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless e up with cheep upput up hand outgive output up 张贴张贴 ；搭建He put up
10、some signs asking for old bikes. 他张贴张贴 了一些寻寻求旧自行车车的告示。They quickly put up a tent. 他们们迅速地搭建了一个帐帐篷。I bought a nice picture and _ on the wall. A. put up it B. put it upC. put up them D. put them up【点拨】选B。代替a nice picture 应用代词 it, 排除C、D两项；put up 是“动词+副词”构 成的短语动词，代词作宾语时应置于短语中 间。 put off 推迟迟；拖延 We cant pu
11、t off making a plan. 我们们不能推迟迟制订计订计 划。 (1)put off “推迟迟；拖延”，是由“动词动词 +副词词”构 成的短语动词语动词 ，其后可接名词词、代词词或动词动词 - ing形式作宾语宾语 。 (2)当代词词作宾语时宾语时 ，要放在动词动词 和副词词中间间 。类类似的短语动词还语动词还 有：put up, fix up, call up, cheer up, write down, give out, hand out等 。The meeting is very important. We cant_. A. put off it B. put it of
12、fC. put it up D. put it away【点拨拨】选选B。句意：这这次会议议非常重要 ，我们们不能推迟迟。put off “推迟迟；拖延”， 代词词作宾语时宾语时 ，要置于put与off之间间。根据句意及括号内的汉语提示, 用短语的正确形 式填空。 1. Cant you _ _ (想出) a better excuse than that? 2. Your desks are too dirty. You should _ _ _ (打扫它们) at once. 3. The school has _ _ (开办) a special class to help poor r
13、eaders. think up clean them upset up 4. We should try our best to _ _ _ (使她开心起来). 5. Who can _ _ _ (想出) a good idea for our party? 6. The teacher _ _ (挂起) a Chinese map on the wall of the classroom yesterday. 7. There are some people _ _ (分发) papers at the shopping center every day. cheer her upcome
14、 up withput up giving out / handing outhang out write down hand out take after fix up work out ask for run out of take away from根据句意, 从方框中选择正确的短 语, 并用其正确形式填空。1. Dont worry. I will help you _ your computer. 2. The problem is too difficult for me to _. 3. Who is helping the teacher _ the students home
15、work? hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away fromfix upwork out hand out4. I have two children. My son looks like me and my daughter _ her mother. 5. Please wait a minute! Ill get a pen to _ your telephone number. 6. If you have any problems, you can
