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1、倒装句专题v英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装 语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序 为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。v倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。v完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如： Then comes the bus。v部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在 主语之前。例如：Is she an English teacher?v一、完全倒装：1、副词here、 there、 in、out、up 、down 、 away、 back、 now、then、ahead等位 于句首，当谓语动词是be、 come 、 go、 follow、 run等表示位置移动
2、的动词，而且 主语又是名词时，需要把谓语动词放主语 之前，即完全倒装。例句： Here is your letter. Ahead sat an old woman.v注意: A） 此类倒装不用进行时态。B）上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是 名词， 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒 装。2. 充当地点状语的介词短语放句首，全倒。 In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor.典型例题 v1. -Lets hurry. Listen! There_.-Oh，yes. Has the teacher come yet?-Look! Here_
3、.A the bell goes， is he coming B goes the bell， he comesC the bell is going， he is coming D goes the bell， comes he v二、部分倒装：指将谓语的一部分（如助动词、系动词 或情态动词）倒装至主语之前。如果句 中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词等，则 需添加助动词 do、does 或 did ，并将 其置于主语之前。 v（一）具有否定意义的副词放句首：not， never， seldom， hardly， rarely ， little， scarely， few v例句：1）Never h
4、ave I seen such a performance. 2）Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.v典型例题1）I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life_ so happy!A. did I feel B. I feel C. I had felt D. had I felt2）The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _with each other.A. they had q
5、uarreled B. they have quarreledC. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled v（二）含有否定意义的连词放句首:not onlybut also， neither nor， no soonerthan，scarely than， hardly when， not until. v注意：1） not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装， 从句不倒装。2）not only， no sooner，hardly，scarely 要倒， but (also)，than， when后面的句 子不倒。3）neither.nor两部分
6、都倒装。v典型例题v1）Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realizev2）Not only _ interested in football but_ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is
7、， all his students are B. the teacher himself is， are all his students C. is the teacher himself， are all his students D. is the teacher himself， all his students are v3） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know v4）No
8、 sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun v5） Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realize v（三） 含有否定意义的介词放句首：by no means， at no time (绝不)，
9、in no case（ 无论何时不），on no account（绝不，切莫）， under no circumstances（在任何情况下都不）.典型例题 Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permitted v（四）so， neither， nor 作部分倒装 表示 “ 也 ” 、 “ 也不 ” 的句子要部分倒装。 v例句：1) To
10、m can speak French. So can Jack. 2) If you wont go， neither will I. 典型例题 -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I dont know， _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also v注意： 当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以 证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意 为 “ 的确如此 ” 。 vTom asked me to go to play fo
11、otball and so I did.v-Its raining hard. -So it is. v典型例题v -You forget your purse when you went out.-Good heavens，_.A . so did I B . so I did C . I did so D. I so did v -David has made great progress recently.-_， and_.A. So he has， so you have B. So he has， so have youC. So has he， so have you D. So
12、has he， so you havev（五）only 在句首要倒装的情况 v- Only in this way，can you learn English well. - Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. v如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 。v- Only when he is seriously ill， does he ever stay in bed. v典型例题 v- _can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard work B.
13、Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hardv- Only in this way_to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did more C. can you hope D. did you hopev（六）as， though 引导的倒装句 as / though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或 状语提前 （形容词 、 副词 、分词 、 实义 动词提前）。 例句：-Try hard as he will， h
14、e never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. v注意 : 1、句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2、句首是实义动词 ， 其他助动词放在 主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语 ，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 3、让步状语从句中，有 though、 although时，后面的主句不能有 but ， 但是 though 和 yet 可连用。v典型例题 v- _，he knows a lot of things.A. The child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as he is D. Child he as
15、isv- _，I have never seen anyone whos as capable (有能力）as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveledC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have travelled so much v（七）虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有 were， should， 或 had， 可将 if 省略，再把 were， should 或 had 移到从句句首，实行倒装 。v-Were they here now，they could help us. =If they were here now， they could help us. v-Had you come earlier，yo
