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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero-2-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】 1.republic n. 共和国;共和政体 2.principle n. 法则;原则;原理 3.mankind n. 人类 4.guidance n. 指导;领导 5.legal adj. 法律的;依照法律的 6.fee n. 费(会费、学费等);酬金 7.youth n. 青年;青年时期 8.league n. 同盟;联盟;联合会 9.stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子10.quote n.
2、 引用语;语录 11.release vt. 释放;发行 12.blanket n. 毛毯;毯子 13.terror n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动 14.sentence vt. 判决;宣判 15.anti-black adj. 反黑人的【拼写高频单词】 1. mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 2. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的 3. found vt.建立;建设 4. peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的 5. lawyer n.律师 -4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子6. hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的 7.
3、 vote vt.选举 n.投票;选票;表决 8. attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击 9. willing adj.乐意的;自愿的 10. escape vi.逃走;避开 11. beg vi.请求;乞求 12. relative n.亲戚;亲属 13. president n.总统 ;会长;校长;行长 14. opinion n.意见;看法;主张 -5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】 1. quality n.质量;品质;性质 quantity n.数量(形近词) 2. active adj.积极的;活跃的 act v.行动 action n. 行为
4、;行动 3. selfish adj.自私的 selfless adj.无私的;忘我的 selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地 4. devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于 devoted adj.忠实的; 深爱的 5. violence n.暴力;暴行 violent adj.暴力的 -6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子6. equal adj. 相等的;平等的 equally adv.相等地;平等地 7. fair adj.公正的;公平的 unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的8. educate vt.教育;训练 educated adj.受过教育的
5、 ;有教养的 education n.教育 9. cruelty n.残忍;残酷 cruel adj.残忍的 10. reward n.报酬;奖金 reward vt.酬劳;奖赏 -7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.后缀“-ent”形容词与“-ence”名词大集合 violent暴力的 violence暴力 silent沉默的silence 沉默 different不同的difference差异 patient有耐心的patience 耐心 confident自信的confidence 信心 evident明显的 evidence 证据 intelligent聪明的i
6、ntelligence 智力 independent独立的 independence 独立-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子2.加后缀“-ty”构成的名词 cruel 残忍的cruelty 残忍 difficult 难的difficulty 困难 3.find与found的过去式与过去分词 findfoundfound发现 foundfoundedfounded建立 4.mean用法小结 be mean to sb.对某人吝啬 mean to do sth.打算干某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 means方法 meaning意思-9-.单词.短语.句式
7、.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子5.quality联想篇 quantity n.数量 qualify vt.使合格 qualification n.资格 be of high/good quality 好品质 quantities of/a large quantity of 大量的 6.attack用法小结 make an attack on 攻击;袭击 ;抨击 under attack 遭到攻击;遭到袭击 a heart attack 心脏病爆发-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子7.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描 generous 慷慨的 active积极的;活
8、跃的 warm-hearted热心肠的 creative富有创造力的 devoted有献身精神的 energetic有活力的 intelligent聪明的 ambitious有雄心壮志的 confident有信心的 enthusiastic充满热 情的-11-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】 1.as a matter of fact 事实上 2.blow up 使充气;爆炸 e to power 当权;上台 4.be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)【默写】 1.求助于;致力于 turn to 2.失业 out of work 3.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑
9、 等的处境中 in trouble 4.丧失勇气或信心 lose heart 5.设立;建立 set up-12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.“as”开头短语一览 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 结果 as follows 如下 as mentioned above如上所述 2.heart 相关短语一览 learn sth.by heart 背诵;记牢 lose heart丧失勇气或信心 lose ones heart to 爱上;喜欢上 break ones heart 使某人伤心 put ones heart into 专
10、心于-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;when this was not allowed. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律;而当这种方式也得不到允许 时,只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 考点提炼“only+状语(从句)”放于句首,主句用部分倒装的形式。-14-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.只有到那个时候他才意识到他错
11、了。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 2.只有到我又一次失败的时候我才意识到知识的价值。 Only when I had another failure did I realize that knowledge is valuable.-15-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子Elias was a poor black worker in South Africa while Nelson Mandela was the black lawyer,who offered 1. guidance (guide)to th
12、e poor black people on their legal problems.When Elias was in a very difficult period of his life,he 2. went (go)to Nelson Mandela for advice.Elias had very little 3. education (educate)because his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare.He had studied for only two years in school.The
13、n he managed to get a job in a gold mine.But 4. without a passbook to live in Johannesburg he was afraid to be out of work.Nelson Mandela offered him help and that was one of Elias 5. happiest (happy)days.When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League,Elias joined 6. it as soon as possible.-16-.单词.短语.句
14、式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子At that time,black people almost 7. lost (lose)all their rights.They chose to attack the laws 8. peacefully (peace).If this was not allowed,they decided to answer violence with violence.In fact,Elias didnt like violence,9. but in 1963,in order to achieve their dream of 10. making (
15、make)black and white people equal,he helped to blow up some government buildings. -17-核心词汇核心句式23456171.devote vt.献身;致力于;专心于 领悟高考究考法 用devote的适当形式填空 (1).you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.(2016四川,阅读理解B) 当你把你的一些时间 和精力投入到更大的事情上时,你可以 活得更有力量。 (2)He is a devoted(devote)father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.(2017天津,阅 读表达) 他是一个尽职的父亲,因为他对女儿严格要求,并且当她处于困境 时鼓励她。-18-核心词汇核心句式2345617(3)Mothers devotion to children can hardly be ca
