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1、Words previewbehavebehaviourshadeworthwhilenestbondobservevt. 做到; 实现 achievement: (n). 完成; 成绩; 成就 I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain. 当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的 成就感。2 behave（1）vi. to act; bear oneself 行为;举止她表现出了很大的勇气。She behaved with great courage.他对顾客的态度不好。He _to the
2、customers.behaved badly(2)vt. useful有价值的;有用的 worthwhile: worth doing 值得做的 worthless: having no value, usefullness无价值的; 无用的4. observe (1)vi. to act in accordance with遵守，顺从 我们必须遵守交通规则。 We must observe the traffic rules.(3) vt. to hold or celebrate 举行（仪式等）庆祝（节日等） 你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？ Do you in your country?ob
3、serve Christmas Day5. Only after her mother came to help herfor the first few months was she allowed tobegin her project. Only +状语(从句), 放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词do，does 或did/动词/系动词be 提到主语前面。但当在句首修饰句子的主语是时, 不用倒装语序。1. 只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Only in this way 2. 她母亲来帮她的忙，这才使她得以 开始自己的计划。Only after her mother came to h
4、elp her to begin her project.can we learn English better.3. 只有你了解我。 Only you understand me.was she allowedI failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A. I realized B. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize6. argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.同某人
5、辩论某事 他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。 They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。 They are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.argue (vt.) +n./clause(从句)/sb. to be我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。We argued 他花钱的方式说明他很富有。The way he spends money that we should be paid mo
6、re.argues him to be rich.argue for/against 为、为反对而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。The workers argued for the right to strike.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Some people argue against free trade.7. inspire: 鼓舞;激发;启示 adj. inspired / inspiring n. inspirationShe was an to all of us. Her speech yesterday made us . We are determined to lea
7、rn from her and try to do our job better.inspiring inspiredinspirationHe was an _ poet at that time andhis _ poems spread through all thecountry.A.inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspiredC. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiring8. 现在完成进行时 have/ has been doing 表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在，甚至到将来，强调进行
8、的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。He has been lying in bed for two weeks.他已经卧床两周了。 （现在还躺着）他累了。一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学习)He is tired. He has been studying all day.这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。All these days to our magazine.he has been writing articles他一直在写信。他已写了半个小时的信。He has been writing a letter. He has written a letter for half an hour. 现在完成进行时指动作从过去某段时间到现在一直进行着，而且有可能持续下去； 现在完成时强调的是一个完成的动作，说明动作的结果。Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A.had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to consider
