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1、LOGO定语从句LOGO（一）定义及相关术语修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定 语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它 所修饰的先行词之后。1.定语从句：LOGO什么叫定语，什么叫定语从句？用来修饰名词和代词的部分叫定语她是个女孩 她是个美丽的女孩 She is a girl. She is a beautiful girl She is a girl who is very beautiful具有定语功能，替代原来单一的词和词组 的句子叫定语从句LOGO被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词和引导词引导定语从句的词叫引导词She is a girl who is very beautiful.This i
2、s the place where we met each other.LOGO关系代词关系副词起连词作用，本身又作从 句中的主语、宾语、表语 或定语即起连接作用，本身又 在从句中作时间、地点 或原因状语who,whom(的人） whose(某人的） which(东西，指物) that(的人或物，指物或 人） as(象那样的，和相同 ，正如)when(的时候，修饰的 时间名词) where(的地方修饰场 所、方位等名词) why(原因；理由)LOGO定语从句例句解析 ： (1) The girl who is standing there is Mary. The girl is Mary.
3、( who, that 指人，在从句中作主语）(2) The man whom my mother saw in the street is my teacher.The man is my teacher. (whom, who, that指人，在从句中作宾 语，也可 省略)(3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting.(which, that指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略)LOGOA football fan(球迷) is _ has a strong interest in football.A. a th
4、ing that B. something that C. a person who D. whatCLOGOHe often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whom B. who C. when D. becauseBLOGOThe place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A.which B. where C. what D. in whichALOGO(4) The building (which/that) he referr
5、ed to is beautiful.(which, that指物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）(5) She lives in a house whose windows face south.(whose指物，在从句中作windows的定语）(6) The company will employ a person whose English is good. (whose在从句中指人，作定语)Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在从 句中作定语，指物时可与of which互换。This is the book whose cover /the cover of which/ of whic
6、h the cover is blue.LOGOWe visited the factory _ makes toys for children.A. where B. which C. in which D. at whichBLOGOWe are living in an age many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whose D. whenDLOGOA child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. who B. whos C. whose D. whichCLOGO(
7、7) Ill never forget the day when I joined the army.(when指时间，在从句中做时间状语)(8) I wont forget the factory where my father worked.(where指地点，在从句中作地点状语)(9) Tell me the reason why you came late.(why表示原因，在从句中作原因状语)LOGODo you know the reason he didnt come? A. thatB. which C. for D. whyDLOGOWe are going to spend
8、 the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. which B. that C. who D. whereDLOGOWe are living in an age many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whose D. whenDLOGO当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时，如：a. All
9、 that can be done is done.b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender. 锦程锦程 教育教育注意几点：1.that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在 下列情况中一般不可以用which:LOGOThey asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front. A. whatB. that C. which D. where BLOG
10、OIll tell you _ he told me last night.A. all which B. all what C. that all D. allDLOGO 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：Ive read all the books (that) you gave me.锦程锦程 教育教育注意几点：1.that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在 下列情况中一般不可以用which:LOGO先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 。a. This is the first composition (that) he ha
11、s written in English.b. Its the best novel (that) I have ever read.锦程锦程 教育教育注意几点：1.that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在 下列情况中一般不可以用which:LOGOAll the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. those C. which D. whatALOGOIts the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that y
12、ouve arrivedD. when youve arrived CLOGOThis is the biggest library _ we have ever built in our university.A. which B. WhereC. that D. oneCLOGO先行词被the only, the very, the last 修 饰时a. That white flower is the only one (that) I really like.b. This is the very book (that) I want to find.锦程锦程 教育教育注意几点：1.
13、that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在 下列情况中一般不可以用which:LOGO 先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语 从句用 that而不用who, (whom)和which引导。a. Who is the person that is standing at the gate?b. Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this?锦程锦程 教育教育c. What that is on the table belongs to me?注意几点：1.that指物时一般可以与which
14、互换，但在 下列情况中一般不可以用which:LOGOThis is the very film Ive long wished to see. A. WhichB. that C. who D. whomBLOGOWho is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A. WhoB. that C. which D. whomBLOGO 当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句要用 that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如He talked about the teachers and schools th
15、at he had visited.锦程锦程 教育教育注意几点：1.that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在 下列情况中一般不可以用which:LOGO 当关系代词在从句中作表语时：Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.China is no longer the country that it used to be.锦程锦程 教育教育注意几点：1.that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在 下列情况中一般不可以用which:LOGOThey talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whomBLOGO 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定的作 用，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主 句的意思就会不完整或不合逻辑。这种定语从 句和主句之间不能用逗号隔开。 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散 ，只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去 ，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚.从句和主 句之间须用逗号隔开。如： 锦程锦程 教育教育注意几点：2. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:LOGOa. Abrah
