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1、英语句子的种类英语句子的种类简单句简单句 (simple sentence)(simple sentence)并列句并列句 (compound sentence)(compound sentence)复合句复合句 (complex sentence)(complex sentence). .简单句简单句 (Simple (Simple Sentence)Sentence) A.只包含一个主谓结构 Mary opened the door. B.两个主语和一个谓语 Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. C.一个主语和两个谓语 Mary opened
2、 the door and greeted the guests.简单句的简单句的 五种五种 基本句型基本句型(1) (1) 主语主语+ +连系动词连系动词+ +表语表语 S+LV+PS+LV+P The weather is The weather is very coldvery cold. . (2) (2) 主语主语+ +不及物动词不及物动词 S+ViS+Vi He He laughedlaughed. . (3) (3) 主语主语+ +及物动词及物动词+ +宾语宾语 S+V+O S+V+O I I likelike Chinese foodChinese food. .(4) (4)
3、 主语主语+ +及物动词及物动词+ +间接宾语间接宾语+ +直直 接宾语接宾语 S+V+IO+DOS+V+IO+DO She taught She taught themthem physicsphysics. .(5) (5) 主语主语+ +及物动词及物动词+ +宾语宾语+ +宾语补宾语补 足语足语 S+V+O+CS+V+O+C We must keep the room We must keep the room warmwarm. .请请说出下列句子说出下列句子 类型类型1.Summer is coming.1.Summer is coming. 2.They wont let me g
4、o.2.They wont let me go. 3.He showed me a new 3.He showed me a new TV set.TV set. 4.She knows what to 4.She knows what to do.do. 5.The weather is very 5.The weather is very cold.cold.把两个或几个简把两个或几个简 单句用单句用并列连词并列连词连接连接 起来，则成为一个并起来，则成为一个并 列句。列句。. .并列句并列句(Parallel Sentence)(Parallel Sentence)1. I turned
5、 on the TV.I watched it. I turned on the TV and watched it. 2. I bought my sister a present.She didnt like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didnt like it. 并列句并列句常用并列连词常用并列连词 coordinating conjunctionscoordinating conjunctions 平行并列连词平行并列连词 转折并列连词转折并列连词 因果并列连词因果并列连词 选择并列连词选择并列连词and,bothand, not
6、 only but also, neithernorbut, however, while, yetfor, soor,eitheror1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mothersskirt. He was afraid of the dog.He was tired, so he went to bed.The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.请用合适的请用合适的并列连词并列连词把每组句子把每组句子 合并为一个
7、并列句合并为一个并列句3. He made a promise.He didnt keep it.He made a promise, but He didnt keep it. 4. Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests.Mary is opening the door, and John is greeting her guests.由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成复合句由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成复合句主句是一个完整的句子主句是一个完整的句子(independent (independent sentence),sen
8、tence),它可以独立存在。它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子从句是一个不完整的句子, ,它必须和一个主句它必须和一个主句 连用，不能独立存在连用，不能独立存在. . .复合句（复合句（Compound Sentence)Compound Sentence)By the time he arrived,1 we had already left.2请请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分指出该复合句的主句和从句部分 。从句主句1. 1.名词从句名词从句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1 1）主语从句）主语从句2）宾语从句宾语从句3 3）表语从句）表语从句 4
9、4）同位语从句）同位语从句2. 2.状语从句状语从句3. 3.定语从句定语从句1.宾语从句2.状语从句 3.定语从句书面表达中经常使用的从句有：书面表达中经常使用的从句有：指出下列各从句的类型：指出下列各从句的类型：vI hope that everything is all right. vShe was reading the newspaper when I came in. vShe is the girl who sings best of all.宾语从句状语从句定语从 句He has found out .She was late. (why)请用请用括号中所给的词把每组句子括号
10、中所给的词把每组句子 连接为一个复合句连接为一个复合句I still remember the day .I first came to Beijing on that day.(when)I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.He has found out why she was late.1.Ill give the letter to him .I see him.(时间) 2.He didnt come yesterday .He was ill. ( 原因) 3.It is such a big box .Nob
11、ody can move it.(结果) 4.Well go to the great wall .Its fine tomorrow. (条件) 5.We should not go there all the time.The place is quite pleasant.(让步)请把每组句子连接为一个含有请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句状语从句复合句。复合句。vIt is such a big box that nobody can move it.vHe didnt come yesterday because he was ill.vIll give the letter to
12、him when I see him. vWell go to the great wall if its fine tomorrow. vAlthough the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.有有下划线的词叫从属连词下划线的词叫从属连词(subordinating conjunction)(subordinating conjunction)v My roommate was sleeping,we didnt want to wake her up. v I went to bed.Because I was tired.请用所学知识改正下列病句请用所学知识改正下列病句 My roommate was sleeping .We didnt want to wake her up. My roommate was sleeping, so we didnt want to wake her up. I went to bed because I wastired.Thats all for the Thats all for the classclass！Thank you!Thank you!
