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1、学业水平考试题型 词汇题解题关键： 掌握高考英语词汇手册 附录中列出的常用前、后缀。词缀在构词法中的作用1.改变单词的词性2.改变单词的词义e.g. friend-friendly beautiful-beautifullye.g. important-unimportant前缀 记住以下常用前缀所表示的含义，对于记忆词 汇和猜测词义都会大有帮助。 anti-反对auto-自己co-共同，合作multi-多over-过度，过分e.g. anti-war, anti-pollutione.g. automobile, automatice.g. cooperation, co-worker, c
2、o-authore.g. multi-media, multi-functione.g. overdo, overcook, overuse前缀 记住以下常用前缀所表示的含义，对于记忆词汇和 猜测词义都会大有帮助。pre-之前post-之后re-再，又inter-相互间sub-在之下e.g. preview, predict, prehistoric, previouse.g. postwar, postgraduate, postponee.g. rebuild, reform, review, renew, refreshe.g. international, interpersonal,
3、 internete.g. subconscious, subtitle前缀 记住以下常用前缀所表示的含义，对于记忆词汇和猜 测词义都会大有帮助。super-超级tele-远的en-使成为（构成动词）out-向外，超越in-在内，向内 有时也有否定含义e.g. supermarket, super-stare.g. television, telegram, telegraphe.g. enlarge, enrich, encourage, entitlee.g. output, outstanding, outwarde.g. input, includee.g. inaccessible,
4、 inadequate表示否定的前缀还有： dis- mis- non- un- im- il- ir-im-il-ir-e.g. dislike, misunderstanding, non-stop, unbelievablee.g. impossible, imbalancede.g. illegal, illegiblee.g. irregular, irresponsible常用于首字母为p或b的单词前常用于首字母为l的单词前常用于首字母为r的单词前后缀-名词后缀-ability,-ibility能力-al过程，状态-an,-ian,-arian人-er,-or,-ar,-ee人-h
5、ood的状态，性质e.g. disability, capability, responsibilitye.g. arrival, survival, approvale.g. politiciane.g. employee, refugee, foreigner, inventore.g. childhood后缀-名词后缀-ion, ition, ation行为，状态-ism主义,行为-ist主义者-ment行为，结果-ness性质，状态，特点e.g. competition, hesitatione.g. criticism, heroisme.g. socialist, communis
6、t e.g. development, judgmente.g. dryness, blindness-en使成为，变得-ify使得-ize, -ise使化后缀-动词后缀e.g. sharpen, deepene.g. clarify, purifye.g. modernize, criticize-able, -ible能（可）的-al与有关的-ant, ent是的-ful充满的，有倾向的-ic,-ical与有关的后缀-形容词后缀e.g. comfortable, changeablee.g. magical, medicale.g. significant, differente.g. f
7、orgetful, handfule.g. economic, physical-ly以方式的-ward, -wards向方向的后缀-副词后缀e.g. happily, fortunatelye.g. forwards, backwardsQuiz (group work)形容词后缀-ive有性质的，倾向的，-less没有，无，不受影响-ly具有性质的，每隔时间的e.g. explosive, positive, negative, imaginative, talkative, descriptive e.g. meaningless, pointless, hopeless, selfle
8、ss e.g. friendly, yearly, daily, lovely另外还有一些很有用的前缀。 mono-一bi-/di-二tri-三deca-十ex-向外，在外e.g. monologuee.g. bicycle, dioxide, dialoguee.g. triangle, tricyclee.g. decathlon, decadee.g. exclude, export, external, expose另外还有一些很有用的前缀。 de-向下；分离； 否定extra-超出fore-在之前micro-小的trans-通过，从到e.g. decay, demerit, deco
9、dee.g. extraordinary, extravagante.g. forearm, forehead, foreseee.g. microwave, microscopee.g. transfer, translate, transplant, transport另外还有一些很有用的前缀。 under- 在之下，低于uni-单一vice-代理，副的with-反对，反抗e.g. underdeveloped, underestimatee.g. uniform, unique, union, unitee.g. vice-president, vice-principale.g. wi
10、thdraw学业水平考试题型阅读信息转换题解题关键： 找出并理解非连续文本中的关键词考核目标：要求考生理解图表或读完语篇后填空，将 一种信息转换成另一种形式。YLE p83 Always be on alert since danger may come upon you any time when you are out. If you follow the advice below, you can _ the danger you may come across in the street and on public transport.Avoid walking in badly-li
11、t areas at night, but when you have to, walk in a _manner. If you are attacked, try to make a lot of noise. Try to get away, and its better for you to give up your valuables instead of _.Its always safer to go out with friends. When you are alone on a public transport, be sure to sit near other pass
12、engers so that you can _ them in time of emergency.decreasefearlessrisking injuryturn toincrease your safety Dont show any fearrather than risk injuryask for their assistancedecrease 1. increase 反义词转换2. fear fearless词性转换3.risk injury 4.ask for their assistancerisking injuryturn to them动词变形词组转换YLE p8
13、4 What people should do: 1.We should make as much contribution as possible to _ science. 2. College students should study hard and practice what they have learnt. 3. We should make full use of science.developingWe should try to make as much contribution as possible to the development of science._to是
14、介词make contribution to devote oneself to/ be devoted to pay attention to look forward to object to/ be opposed to When it comes to in addition toYLE p88 Title Useful educationIntroductionEducation should be a (1) _for life.AdviceImportant things should be taught in schoolsTeaching ContentsHow to beh
15、ave (2)_ The basic skill of managing money How to think in (3)_ way How to keep fit The rights and responsibilities one has in societyConclusionChildren should be taught what life is and how to (4) _ it.preparationa critical politelypolitenessdeal withto prepare us for life学业水平考试题型 部分翻译解题关键：分析句子结构; 适当背诵一些成语或俗语的翻译 。To our surprise1._(令我们惊讶地是）， so many school bus accidents have occurred recently.拓展词汇:To ones relief/ disappointment/joy比较: ._(令我们惊讶地是）is that so many school bus accidents have occurred recently
