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1、Come out, George Bush!Come out, George Bush! I, as well as my people, am I, as well as my people, am determined to fight you to determined to fight you to the death!the death!1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A library wi
2、th five thousand books _to the nation as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 4. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ abse
3、nt for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 5. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 6. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth
4、; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are高三英语总复习语法系列训练高三英语总复习语法系列训练主谓一致要点精讲主谓一致要点精讲宝安高级中学高三英语备课组宝安高级中学高三英语备课组“ “一致一致” ”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致。方面应保持一致。“ “主谓一致主谓一致” ”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式 ，如，如are, are, were, were, havehave等
5、，主语是单数，谓语要用单数等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数 形式，如：形式，如：is, was, has, worksis, was, has, works等。等。在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则: :语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。意义一致的原则意义一致的原则 （一）谓语动词为单数的情况（一）谓语动词为单数的情况 1. 由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家) (比较：The worker and the write
6、r are from Beijing. 那位工人和那 位作家)Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. 2. Every and (every), each and (each , no and (no) , many a and (many a)连接两个单数名词作主语。 Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. 3. one/every one /each/either/ the number+of +复
7、数名词作主语。 Each of the students has a book. 4. clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语。 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 5. 以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。 6. 表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 7. 由
8、any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。 8. 非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。 Collecting stamps is what he likes. Whatever was left was taken away. 9. 单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。 （二）谓语动词为复数的情况（二）谓语动词为复数的情况 1. 由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。 Both bread and butter are sold out. 2. people , police, cattle 等有生命的集体名词作主语。 The police
9、are looking for the missing child. 3. goods, stairs, arms 等名词作主语。 4. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 5. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语。 （三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 1. 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crow
10、d, crew, audience, public , government, majority, group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。 His family is a great one. His family are music lovers. 2. means, works, pains等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。 The steel works is near the station. Two new steel works are being built. 3. “kind, “kind, sort, sort, pair, pair, type type + +
11、名词名词” ” 作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。 4. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。 All are present . All the food tastes good. 5. “half “half / / most most / / enough enough / / part part / / the the rest rest / / the the last last / / lots lots / / plenty plenty / / 分数分数、百分数、百分数 + + of + of + 名词名词” ”作主语: 谓语动词
12、要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。 就近一致原则就近一致原则 由由or or , , either either or, or, neithernor, neithernor, not not onlybut onlybut also also 等连接的并等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词有单复数上保持一致。列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词有单复数上保持一致。 Not only he but also I am invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress. 但注意：但注意： “with “with
13、/ / along along with with / / together together with with / / including including / / but but / / except except / / like like / / among among / / as as well well as as / / no no more more than than / / besides besides / / rather rather than than + +名词名词” ”置 于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 The teacher w
14、ith a number of students is in the classroom.集合名词作主语，谓语的数如何确定集合名词作主语，谓语的数如何确定? ? 1His family _ a small one 2His family _ fat and short Ais，is Bare，are Cis，are Dare，is 此题应选C C。family是一个集合名词，具有单数(侧重指整体)和 复数(侧重指个体)两种可能。类似这种用法的词主要的有：team(队，队员)，class(班，班上的全体学生)，crowd(人群)， government(政府)，crew(乘务员)，committ
15、ee(委员会，委员们)， audience(听众)等： This class consists of 45 students. Mr Green teaches it 这个班45个学生，由格林先生教。 This class are all diligent. Mr Green teaches them.这个班的学生都很用功，由格林先生教。 The team is the best in the league这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths足球队队员们在洗澡。 It was late, but the audience was increasing.时间很迟了，但听众人数却在增加。 The audience were all moved to tears.听众都感动得流了泪。 但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法： 1. 有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clothing 衣服，poetry 诗歌 ，baggageluggage 行李，furniture家俱，machinery 机械， scenery 景色，jewellery珠宝等。 2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：people人， police警察，cattle牲口等。谓语应该跟
