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1、 定语从句定语从句 Relative clauses(1)Relative clauses(1)这是花！这是一朵美丽的花。这是你昨天买的一朵美丽的花。什么是定语？ ？一朵美丽的你昨天买的一朵美丽的This is a flower.This is a flower.This is a beautiful flower.This is a beautiful flower.ThisThis is a beautiful flower that/which you is a beautiful flower that/which you bought yesterday.bought yesterd
2、ay.a beautifula beautifulthat/whicha beautifula beautiful先行词先行词关系代词关系代词. .翻译以下句子翻译以下句子: (: (先行词是人时先行词是人时 ) ) 1)1)她是唱歌最好的女孩。她是唱歌最好的女孩。2)2)医生是在医院里工作的人。医生是在医院里工作的人。3)3)飞行员是开飞机的人。飞行员是开飞机的人。4)4)我最喜欢的运动员是田亮。我最喜欢的运动员是田亮。5)5)你昨天看见的那个女人是我的英语老师。你昨天看见的那个女人是我的英语老师。She is She is the girlthe girl who/that who/tha
3、t sings best of all.sings best of all.A doctor is A doctor is a persona person who/that who/that works in a works in a hospital.hospital.A pilot is A pilot is a persona person who/that who/that drives a plane.drives a plane.The playerThe player who/that/whom who/that/whom I I like the like the bestb
4、est is is TianliangTianliang. .The womanThe woman who/that/whom who/that/whom you saw you saw yesterdayyesterday is my English teacher.is my English teacher.*当先行词是人时, 关系代词 用that, who或者whom。 关系代词做宾语可省略，做 主语不可省略。. .翻译以下句子翻译以下句子: (: (先行词是物时先行词是物时) ) 1)1)这就是你要的书。这就是你要的书。2)2)在河边的建筑物是我们的学校。在河边的建筑物是我们的学校。3
5、)3)这就是我们去年住过的房间。这就是我们去年住过的房间。This is This is the bookthe book which/that which/that you want.you want.The buildingThe building whichwhich stands near the river stands near the riveris our school. is our school.This is This is the roomthe room which/that which/that we lived in we lived in last year.l
6、ast year.* *在定语从句中，当先行词是物体时，关系代词用在定语从句中，当先行词是物体时，关系代词用which/which/ thatthat关系代词做宾语可省略，做主语不可省略。关系代词做宾语可省略，做主语不可省略。This is the only ticket _ I got yesterday.This is the very book _ Im looking for.四、关系代词四、关系代词whichwhich和和thatthat的区别：的区别： A.A.关系代词必须用关系代词必须用thatthat的情形：的情形： 1 1、当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰、当先行词被形容词的最
7、高级所修饰This is This is the bestthe best film film thatthat I have ever seen. I have ever seen.例如：这是我看过的最好的电影。例如：这是我看过的最好的电影。2 2、当先行词被序数词修饰、当先行词被序数词修饰 例如：第一辆到达终点的汽车是由例如：第一辆到达终点的汽车是由JohnJohn驾驶的。驾驶的。 The firstThe first car car thatthat arrived at the destination arrived at the destinationwas driven by Jo
8、hn. was driven by John. 3 3、当先行词被、当先行词被the only, the verythe only, the very等修饰等修饰 thatthatthatthat4 4、当先行词为不定代词时或被不定代词修饰时、当先行词为不定代词时或被不定代词修饰时Is there Is there anythinganything _ I can do for you? _ I can do for you? AllAll _ you have to do is to press the button. _ you have to do is to press the but
9、ton. There is There is nono time _ we can waste. time _ we can waste.thatthat thatthatthatthat5 5、当先行词既指人又指物时、当先行词既指人又指物时The car and its driver The car and its driver _ knocked down the _ knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police station.old lady have been taken to the police station.t
10、hatthat. .翻译以下句子翻译以下句子: (: (表示所属关系时表示所属关系时) ) 1)1)我认识那个学生，他的妈妈是一个医生。我认识那个学生，他的妈妈是一个医生。2)2)那个男孩英语学得不好，他爸爸已经到美国去了。那个男孩英语学得不好，他爸爸已经到美国去了。3)3)我想要一间窗口面向南边的房子。我想要一间窗口面向南边的房子。I Know I Know the studentthe student whose whose mothermother is a is a doctor.doctor.The boyThe boy whosewhose fatherfather has bee
11、n to USA has been to USA isnt good at English.isnt good at English.I want I want a housea house whosewhose windowswindows face face south.south.* *在定语从句中在定语从句中, ,表示所属关系时用关系代词表示所属关系时用关系代词whose,whose,既可既可 以用于修饰人，也可以用于修饰物，任何情况下不能省。以用于修饰人，也可以用于修饰物，任何情况下不能省。(1)(1)先行词先行词: :人人whowho thatthatwhomwhom主语主语/ /
12、宾语宾语宾语宾语(2)(2)先行词先行词: :物物thatthatwhichwhich主语主语/ /宾语宾语(3)(3)所属关系所属关系: :人人/ /物物whosewhose定语定语Homework: translate the following sentencesHomework: translate the following sentences 1 1 钢琴家就是钢琴弹得非常好的人。钢琴家就是钢琴弹得非常好的人。2 2 那个在事故中脚部受伤的女孩被送去了医院。那个在事故中脚部受伤的女孩被送去了医院。3 3 我最喜欢的歌星是刘德华。我最喜欢的歌星是刘德华。4 4 她是我见过的最漂亮的女
13、孩。她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。5 5 我有一个喜欢问问题的朋友。我有一个喜欢问问题的朋友。A pianist is a person A pianist is a person who/ thatwho/ that plays the piano very plays the piano very well. well.The girl The girl whosewhose legs were hurt in the accident was legs were hurt in the accident was sent to the hospital.sent to the hospita
14、l.The singer The singer who/that who/that I like the best is Liu I like the best is Liu DehuaDehua. .She is the most beautiful girl She is the most beautiful girl thatthat I have ever seen. I have ever seen.I have a friend who/that likes asking questions.I have a friend who/that likes asking questions.
