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1、 1）正确2）多词3）缺词4）错词删除补漏更正“1126”原则 “1225”原则 “1117”原则短文改错 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作 出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如 有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉, 在该 行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在 该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横 线上写出改正后的词。注意： 原行没有错的不要改。1. Go through the whol
2、e passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握 大意）2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分 句阅读，逐行找错）3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克 难点）如何做短文改错题 从句子的角度分析： （1）查时态是否一致 1.They offered me coffee and other drinks, we hav
3、e a good time talking and laughing 2.My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 3.I remembered her words and calm down.5（2）查主谓是否一致1.Anyone may borrow books and it cost nothing to 2.Playing football not only but also give us 3.Nowadays the farmers there is caring more 6（3）查指
4、代是否一致1.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. 2.I used to love science classall of them 3.I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me.7（4）查上下文修饰语是否一致1.They want to know about China and ask me a lot of question. 2.We study quite a few subject. 3.She said th
5、at she and my classmate all 4.Ill spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. 5.It was very kind for them to meet me.85）查行文逻辑是否一致1. It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it. 2.Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. 3.She
6、 was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered.9从词法入手，逐句找错动词形，名词数。还要注意形和副。代词格，细领悟。介词短语须关注。习惯用法要记住。冠词连词常光顾。10此考点考查动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态 动词，包括动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动 词 be 的误加与漏用等。NMET2000： Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. NMET2003：She liked it very much and reads it to the class. Of course, when
7、my mother was asked, “Have you” _are _ readwas一、动词形111.There will have an English film in the school hall tonight. 2.After that, the boy decided not to a sailor. 3.After Johns wife died, he gets married again. 4. With so many students take care of him, Mr. Li bebetakinggot12短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题 ，即在
8、该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单 数的地方误用其复数, 或不可数用作复数。NMET2001： so that Ill get good marksin all my subject. NMET2003: Their word were a greatencouragement to me. _subjects words二、名词数131. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (全国卷) 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We hav
9、e been to Europe many time. 3. Mr. Lu, our English teachers, was ill in hospital.watertimesteacher 14NMET 2004 : I would describe myself as shyand quietly. _NMET 2005 : He asked angry if we hadfinished the work. _ quietangrily三、还要注意形和副主要考查形容词和副词的混用，比较级前的 修饰词误用或多用。15nAfter an hour or so we began to f
10、eel very frightening. n Lu Lu is bravely enough to accept the challenge. nLast Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. n As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. frightenedbravetallest16四、代词格，细领悟主要考查人称代词的格，物主代词和反 身代词在上下文中是
11、否指代一致。1.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. 2.I used to love science classall of them 3.I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me.17五、介词短语须关注主要考查介词与名词、形容词的搭配、作时间 状语的名词短语前的介词以及不及物动词后介 词的残缺和及物动词后介词的多余等。1. My cousin will be sent abroad in next month.2.Hi
12、s wife passed away half a year ago because illness.3. As soon as I return back to school, I will write to you.of18主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式 主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：NMET2000: Suddenly, I caught a sight ofmy English teacher. _NMET2003: My teacher advised me to keepmy diary. _He said to the old man at end of
13、 the interview._aa六、习惯用法要牢记the19对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时 也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别( 包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当 一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠 词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重 要考点 。(1)After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (2) His father works in primary school. (3)Some people read the books or watch televisionwh
14、ile others have sports. (4) Good health is persons most valuable possession. anaa七、冠词连词常光顾20nWe tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. n I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. nIt is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it. n She was smilin
15、g and nod at me. 并列连词的考查主要涉及and, but, or, so 等几个表 示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语，尤其 是and连接的两个内容之间的平行关系。butandandnodding逢连必停21Last Saturday, we organize a trip to the countryside. 76. _ The countryside has taken on new look everywhere 77. _ all around us, the hills are covering with green trees and 78. _ colorful flowers. Rivers are clean with bridges over them, 79. _ that makes a beautiful picture. Farmers are living in 80. _ nice houses which are equipped of fine furniture . 81. _ Nowadays the farmers there is caring more about
