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1、 放在_词后作表语放在“_语+_语+_语”结构后，作状语或者宾补放在_词后作_定语2.介词短语在句中的位置：圈出下列句子中的介词，再划出介词短语 My dictionary is in the bag. The pen on the table is blue. We can find information by using computers. I found him at the bus station.1.介词的位置：可放在_词、_词之前，构成 介词短语。名动名 即动词ing系动系表结构（介词不能单独作 谓语 名后置主谓宾介词的主要分类：1. at the cinema, in the
2、 hospital _2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on September 1st _4. laugh for joy, be angry at his words_5. by the way, at last, in the end _地点介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配原因介词1表示地点、方位的介词3、at, in4、in, on, to6、on, over, under7、above和below2、through, across5、in, on1、between, amongXiaowanzi is sitting _ Luf
3、fy and Conan. She seems very happy _ her classmates.amongbetweenbetween.and.表示两者之间用于三者或三者 以上的中间间amongThe horse goes _ the forest.throughthrough(从物体中间)穿透, 穿越Later ，the horse goes _ the grassland. (从物体表面)跨越, 越过acrossacross1) Its difficult to walk _ the desert within 3 days.2) Look! There is a train go
4、ing _ the tunnel quickly.3) People along the streets were all excited when the Olympic torch passed _ the city.acrossthroughthroughgo/ walk across=cross2地点介词辨析（through, across）throughacross(从物体中间)穿透, 穿越(从物体表面)跨越, 越过2地点介词辨析（through, across）throughacross4) The sunshine comes into the room _ the window
5、.5) You can go _ the road here.6) Can you swim _ the river?acrossthroughacross(从物体中间)穿透, 穿越(从物体表面)跨越, 越过1) at+_2) in+_at the village , at home, at the corner of the streetin Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space, in the universe3地点介词辨析（at, in）小地方(村庄, 小城镇)大地方(国家,城市)或某个范围之内1) He a
6、rrived _ Tianjin yesterday.2) They arrived _ a small village before dark.3) They arrived _ Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station.in atinat1) at+_2) in+_小地方(村庄, 小城镇)大地方(国家,城市)或某个范围之内3地点介词辨析（at, in）即学即练练4地点介词辨析（in, on, to）Guangdong North Korea Japanthe east of China.in on toisinonto境内；范围
7、内境外接壤境外分离be + in/on/to+ the+方位词+of. east, west, south, north4地点介词辨析（in, on, to）The _ ball The _ ball The _ ballthe east of the circle.in on tois境内；范围内境外接壤境外分离be + in/on/to+ the+方位词+of. east, west, south, northblue red green4地点介词辨析（in, on, to）inonto境内；范围内境外接壤境外分离1) Shanghai lies _ the east of China a
8、nd _ the northeast of Guangdong. 2) Hubei is _ the north of Hunan. 3) Fujian is _ the east of China. 4) China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.inonintoinbe + in/on/to+ the+方位词+of.to_ the tree_ the treeonin(树上自身具有的花,果，叶等)(外加在树上的事物)in the wall (镶嵌在墙内部的事物)1) There is a map _ the wal
9、l.2) There are two windows _ the wall.on the wall (墙表面的事物)on inThe newspaper is _ the table.There is an interesting article _ the newspaper.onin表示占去某物一部分 只表示在某物的表面上A boat is _ the bridge._ the bridge, there are 2 people.underOn 在的上面,与表面接触在下面,与表面不接触There is a bridge _ the river.over 在正上方， 与表面不接触Jack
10、jumped _ the chair just now. The old man sat _ the big tree to have a rest. The light _ us is very bright.underover6地点介词辨析（on, over, under）I see Minnie _ the desk, Pluto _ the desk and butterflies flying _ them. onunderoverunder和_是一对反义词overoverHello, I am Xiaoxin! I am 6 year old.Xiaoxin is a boy _
11、12 years old.underunder还可以用于数字方面The moon rose above the hill. 在的斜上方 未接触It became cold below 20C.above和below是一对反义词“_”，主要用于表示温度 、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情 况。 少于Look! Beckham is in the front of the car!Beckhams wife is in front of the car! 在前面/方（范围外） = before在前部（范围内）1)There is a big tree _ the house.2)A driver dri
12、ves _ the bus.in front ofin the front of8地点介词辨析（in the front of, in front of）in the front of 在.前部(范围内)in front of =before 在.前面/方(范围外)The yellow ball is the square.The green ball is 1. _ 在某地点(表示比较小的地方) 2. _ 在某地(表示比较大的地方)3. _ the farm在农场 4. _ 在上面(有接触面) 5. _ 在上方 6. _ 在正上方 7. _ 在正下方，在以下at inon onaboveov
13、erunder 根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词8. _ 在下方(不一定是正下方) 9. _ 在的旁边(比near的距离要近) 10. _ 在两者之间 11. _ 在两者以上之间12. _ 环绕，在的周围，在的四周 13. _ 在对面14. _ 在后边 15. _ 在之内(表示静态)16. _ 进入below根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词amongbetweenbyinbehindaround/about oppositeinto17. _ 沿着 18. _ 横过(平面物体) 19. _ 贯通，通过 20. _ 去/朝21. _ 从地点起22. _ 在的前面 23. _ 在的前部 24. _ 在中部
14、alongacrossthrough to / for/toward from in front of in the front of in the middle of根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词25. _ 在的脚下 26. _ 在的底端27. _ 在的后部28. _ 在的顶部29. _ 超出(范围)，在较远的一边30. _ 越过31. _ 靠近at the foot of at the bottom of at the back ofat/on the top of beyond over near/ next to根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词填上正确的地方介词： 1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院
