《非谓语动词高考常见考点》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《非谓语动词高考常见考点（27页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、考点 1 疑问词 不定式结构 常见的疑问词有who, which, when, where, how, what等。 疑问词不定式结构在句子当中起 名词的作用，可充当主语、表语、 宾语。例1 NMET 2000 第19题 Ive work with children before, so I know what _ in my job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expectsB解析该题考查疑问词+不定式在句中做宾语的 用法。英语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个 疑问词的不定式做宾语，如：tell, discuss, know, s
2、how, learn, decide, wonder, explain作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动 词不定式常常省去to 后面的动词，只保 留to 。A:Would you like to come to my party?Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike).B: Yes , Id love to ( come to your party).Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。考点二 连词 + doing sth /done When learning a foreign language,
3、 we remember more words. = when we learn a foreign language, we remember more words. 睡觉的时候，你最好把音乐开小一点。 Youd better turn down the music when sleeping. / when you are sleeping. 进行听力训练时，请用磁带录音机。 Use your tape recorder when doing listening practice. /when you are doing exercises.2005 Fujian33When help,
4、one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” Aoffering Bto offerCto be offered Doffered Dwhen + doing sth / done(2002上海) Though_ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked inClack vt though lacking money =though they lacked money考点三 分词放在句首，
5、或在逗号后面作状语的形式Doing sth , .Done , , doing sth., done._for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006 福建)A. Blaming B. lamed C. To blame D. To be blamed be blamed forB_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (四川)A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To
6、face be faced with A_ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001）A.Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. SufferedB.A考点四 分词做后置定语Dont use words, expressions, or phrases_ only to people with specific knowledge. （2002上海）A.being known B. having been known
7、 C. to be known D. knownbe known to sb A. B.Dont use words, expressions, or phrases which are known only to people with specific knowledge. C. DThe flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （ 2004上海）A.to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smeltsmell sweetA.
8、 The flowers which smell sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. B考点五 分词做状语 , doing sth, doneAfter his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _.（2004 上海春）A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhaustedbe exhaustedB“ You can t catch me! ”
9、 Janet shouted, _ away. （2005全国卷三）Arun Brunning Cto run Dran B考点六 分词的逻辑主语问题I often hear him singing this song. I often hear this song sung. Hearing the news, he couldnt help crying. 1. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked fo
10、r everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for helpD考点七 在用分词短语作状语时在用分词短语作状语时, , 它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的 主语一致主语一致, , 但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语, , 这种结构称这种结构称 为为: : 独独 立立 结结 构构独立结构可以表示伴随动作或情况, 表示时间、原因、条件等, 例如：He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat. (伴随情况)The shower bei
11、ng over, we continued to march. (时间)So many students being absent, we decided to put the meeting off. (原因)Weather permitting, well have an outing tomorrow. (条件)All things considered, her paper is of greater value than yours. The job done, we went home.The composition written, he handed it to the tea
12、cher.分词的独立主格结构The job finished, we went home. The weather being fine, we went swimming. He being absent, nothing could be done.当分词的逻辑主语不是主句的主语时，要给出 它自己的主语，构成独立主格结构。相当于：After the job was finished, we went home. Because the weather was fine, we went swimming. Because he was absent, nothing could be do
13、ne. 考点八 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider， delay，dislike，enjoy，escape， excuse， finish，imagine， keep，mind，miss， practise，resist， risk，suggest，deny等。 考点九 有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可 以跟动名词，但意义上有区别，如：forget，remember， mean，regret，stop ，try等。 注意问题 1.有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别 1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做） fo
14、rget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生） 2）stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 3）remember to do 记住去做某事（未做） remember doing记得做过某事(已做) 4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 5）try to do努力、企图做某事 try doing试验、试一试某种办法 6) mean to do打算，有意要 mean doing意味着 7）go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情） go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）
