《四级写作评分标准和高分技巧》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四级写作评分标准和高分技巧（32页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、四级考试写作评分标准 一、评分原则全国大学英语四、六级考试作文的评分原则 采取的是总体评分方法 (Global Scoring)，即 阅卷员就总的印象，从内容和语言两个方面 进行综合评判，而不是按语言点的错误数目 扣分。二、官方评分标准1. 本题满分为15分。 2.阅卷标准分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。 3.评分标准：2分条理不清；思路紊乱、语言支离破碎或大部分句子 均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分基本切题。表达思路不清楚，连贯性差，有较多的 严重语言错误。8分基本切题。有些地方不但思想不够清楚，文字勉强 连贯；而且语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分切题。思路清楚，文字连
2、贯，但有少量语言错误 。14分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好，基 本无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 4.字数不足应酌情扣分，只写一段者：0-4分；只写两段者：0 -9分(指规定三段的作文)。实际：以貌取人（高分作文） 长度达标，适当超出（150以上，最好180） 书法整洁漂亮，改动要少 （勿潦草，字母太小，右倾）； 段落清晰，一目了然，按提纲划分段落 （勿不分段或很多段落,或完全不考虑提纲）； 内容切题充实，语言流畅； （勿跑题或抄写无关信息） 句式有变化，开头结尾少语法错误。（词汇贫乏，反复使用相同的词句）亮点句型 I用于文章开头的常用句型 Nowadays, there is a ge
3、neral discussion / debate about / as to In recent years, there is / has been a growing concern / awareness about. plays a vital part (is indispensable) in our daily work and life. There is no denying the fact that Now people in growing (significant) numbers are beginning/coming to realize that 对立观点
4、When it comes to, peoples opinions differ/vary. Some believe/consider that., while others claim/maintain that People differ greatly in their attitudes towards this problem. Some believe/consider that., while others claim/maintain thatPersonally, I stand on the side of the former/latter. 结束段常用的表达方式 F
5、rom what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that. To sum up/In short / In brief / In a word, in order towe should. In conclusion, some steps / measures should be taken to. Therefore, I strongly recommend that. I believe that the best way to solve / settle the problem is to. Only in
6、 this way can we 提出观点 The reasons/factors that can influencecan be summarized as follows. I strongly recommend that My argument for this view goes as follows. Despite the arguments above, I believe No one can deny the fact that. 解释原因 A number of factors may contribute to. A number of factors could a
7、ccount for. 列举事例 A case in point is. Take for example/instance Takeas an example/instance As to/for me 引出谚语 As the saying goes “”. It is often said/quoted that. Failure is the mother of success. A good medicine tastes bitter. Actions speak louder than words. Look before you leap. Where there is a wi
8、ll, there is a way. Well begun is half done. Do as the Romans do. Time and tide wait for no man. Practice makes perfect. 提纲式作文写作模板 实例1(对立观点)1999年6月真题Reading Selectively Or Extensively? 有人认为读书要有选择 有人认为应当博览群书 我的看法 Reading Selectively Or Extensively? When it comes to the choice between reading selectiv
9、ely or extensively, Peoples attitude varies widely from person to person. Some argue that we should be careful in choosing reading materials, while others maintain that we can benefit more from reading as many kinds of books as possible. The first group have their arguments as follows. To begin with
10、, our time is limited, therefore, we have to put our efforts in the most important books. Whats more, we need specialized knowledge in order to find a good job. However, other people claim that we should read extensively. For one thing, extensive reading can broaden our horizon. For another, we need
11、 a broad education to better understand the world around us. As is discussed above, it is obvious that there is some truth in both arguments. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to read extensively because I have a wide range of interests, such as in literature, in computer science and so on. As a re
12、sult, extensive reading may satisfy my need and make me happy. （160 words） 实例2(现象原因分析) Students Pursuit for Famous Brands 现在很多大学生纷纷追求名牌 大学生追求名牌的原因 我的看法Students Pursuit for Famous Brands Now college students in growing (significant) numbers are beginning to pursue famous brands. From clothes to mobil
13、e phones, even study articles like electronic dictionaries and pens, they are inclined to buy famous brands. The following reasons can account for college students preference for famous brands. Above all, in many college students eyes, a famous brand is a symbol of sophistication and taste. They exp
14、ect others to admire their high class and good taste. What s more, in modern society, famous brands to some extent are equal to fashion, which has a great attraction to young college students. Besides, parents spoiling their children helps form their bad consumption habit. As far as I am concerned,
15、it is irrational for college students to pursue famous brands. After all, most of famous brands are far beyond their consumption ability. Besides, it is not famous brands but a persons noble character that really makes him high class. Therefore, college students should attach more importance to cultivating a good character rather than pursuing famous brands.情景式作文 这种作文的命题一般是用中文或英文给出一个特定的情景，即时间、地 点和人物，要求考生根据所给情景，对其进行详细描述，或以所给情景 为背景，写叙述事件的作文，还可以简述一种现象，要求考生运用事实 、具体事例及个人的经验等进行分析、论证和说明。 写情景作文首先应注意审题, 并发挥想象力。根据所给情景确定中心思 想，明确在文章中要表达什么思想内容；在此基础上要注意严格按照所 规定的情景来展开文章。此外，写情景作文还要注意文章的段落结构， 确定每一段的核心思
