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1、 高考任务型阅读解题技巧探析Task-based readingGetting direct information筛选（查找）信息能力：属基础题 Reorganizing information整合（转化）信息能力：属活用题 Summarizing information综合概括信息能力：属概括题 Abilities that are tested解题思路理解文章分析表格定位信息分析整合信息选择合适词汇表达1.Have an overall understanding of the passage. 2.Find out the key information. 3.Identify and
2、 underline the possible words or phrases. 4.Infer from these words and phrases. 5.Make a choice of the words. 6.Make sure to use the correct forms.读大意找关键划相关词句推断选词复查Solutions(解题步骤)(1)任务型阅读信息转换题(2)任务型阅读信息归纳题信息转换题4. 信息释义 2. 同义词和反义词转换3.句子结构转换1. 词形、词性转换解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并 转换成另一种表达方式。常 见 的 转 换 方 式5.表达方
3、式转换1.词性、词形转换 1. Is it possible for the police to find the lost boy? Is there any _ that the police will find the lost boy?possibility词性、词形转换Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities. With all the information availab
4、le, its not surprising that people can feel confused. There is a lot of job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be _. confusing词性、词形转换拓展练习一 He was glad about his _to the university. (admit) The issue brought about a heated _ (argue). The exam was_ easy. (relative) Dictionaries shou
5、ld be put where they will be easily _ .(access)admissionargumentrelativelyaccessiblePractice词性、词形转换拓展练习二 1.Positive, negative and neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are Messages from others help you_who you are 2. You can also learn how to apply for
6、jobs. Its vast resources include ways of job_. determineapplication词性、词形转换拓展练习 3. In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully. The United States_in putting a person on the moon. 4. In time of war, one should fight in defence of his country. Whenever war breaks out, everyone should figh
7、t to _ his country.succeededdefend2. 同义词和反义词转换Children act more like adults than they used to. This warm weather is not normal for March.Children today _as if they were adults. behaveabnormalThis warm weather is _ for March.同义词和反义词转换拓展练习 1. He dare not speak out his decision in public. So we have to
8、 get his idea in the other way. He may be willing to tell us his decision_. 2. Everything in the house was neat and tidy. But the naughty boy changed it thoroughly. The naughty boy left everything in the house in a _. 3. Determination is one of a mans strengths. Hesitation was regarded as a sign of
9、_to a man.Practicesecretlymessweakness同义词和反义词转换拓展练习4). Because of the economic crisis, many people had to look for a temporary job. The economic crisis made it hard to find a _ job. 5). After three hours of waiting for the train, our patience was finally exhausted. After three hours of waiting for t
10、he train, we became more and more_.Practiceimpatientpermanent3. 句子结构转换Look, a new theatre is being constructed there. Soon, we can enjoy good movies anytime. Look, a new theatre is under _ there. Soon, we can enjoy good movies anytime.construction句子结构转换拓展练习1.However, the travel rush usually begins u
11、p to two weeks before that, and will last 40 days beginning from Jan 11 to Feb 19. The travel begins from Jan. 11 and ends on Feb. 19, _40 days. 2. Dont lie in the strong sunlight for long time, which will do much harm to your skin. _ of the body to strong sunlight for long time can be harmful to yo
12、ur skin. 3. Everyone should hand in his homework by May 30th, or he will be punished. The _ for the homework is May 30th.PracticedeadlineExposurelasting4. 信息释义Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti.Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evi
13、dence that support the _ of Yeti.existence5. 表达方式转换1. Please list the things that you are good at. 2. Please list_ you are good at.2. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished._ breaks the law will be punished.what/all thatWhoever概括性准确性醒目性信息归纳题归纳词 的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁明了）1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息
14、，找共性的 东西。2. _Gases from burnig coal, oil, and wood with industrial pollution.Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. Thi
15、s blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth. Title: Global warmingCause常用高频词汇总结1因果原因：cause(s) of/ reason(s) for结果：result(s) / consequence(s) /effect(s) 常用高频词汇总结2Cathy Moultons _For five days a week, people with diabetses should do at least 30 minutes physical activity.Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week. Title:
