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1、Period 3Module 1 BasketballGrammar Grammar-Activity 1 Read the sentences and answer the questions. a) averaged/average: in the first sentence “averaged” is a verb describing what Chamberlain did; in the second sentence “average” is a noun telling us what we are talking about.score/score: in the firs
2、t sentence “score” is part of “to score” the infinitive of the verb telling us what Jordan did; in the second sentence “score” is a noun telling us what we are talking about. b) No, it doesnt.Grammar -Do Activity 2 and 3 Activity 2 1 win 2 a surprise 3. a change Activity 3 1 verb: dream 2 noun: resu
3、lt 3 noun: star 4 verb: worked 5 noun: questionsGrammar -Do Activity 4 and 5 Activity 4 1 broke 2 head 3 record 4 played 5 headed 6 recorded 7 play 8 break Activity 5 1 dont change: drink; walk; 2 change:watch; mind; plan;Summary-构词法 合成 combination 派生 derivation -prefix， suffix 转化 conversion 缩写简写 sh
4、ort form词的转化(Conversion) 1)名词转化为动词paper to paper the room mouth to mouth some phrases shoulder to shoulder the heavy load bandage to bandage the leg 2)动词转化为名词to say something to have a say to show to give a show to feel to have a feel to lead to take a lead 3)形容词转化为动词empty to empty the bag wrong to
5、wrong somebody slow to slow downbetter to better your study 4 )副词转化为动词back to back a car down to down a plane near to near the temple forward to forward a message 5)形容词转化为名词calm a calm on the seahigh a new high of the industrygood a lot of goodright to tell right from wrongn.-v.Adj.-v.Adj.-n.Adj-adv
6、chair, hand, wound,picture, taste, land, cook, step, book, sort, back, guard, name, heat, seatbetter, empty, cool, slow clear,dirty spare,busy dry,wet calm, owncold,back, noblehard, early well, wide fast, last 有些词的词性转化后，词的重音发生变化 export / ekspo:t/ n. 出口 /ikspo :t/ v.出口 import / impo :t/ n. 进口 /impo:t
7、/ v.进口 permit / p ：mit/ n. 许可证 /p mit/ v. 准许 present / prez nt/ n. 礼物 pri zent/ v. 赠送 increase / inkri:s/ n.增加/inkri:s/ v. 增加 record / reko:d/ n.唱片/ri ko:d/ v.记录Grammar 2-Do Activity 1 and 2 Activity 1 1. beautiful 2. careful 3. hopeful 4. painful 5. powerful 6. wonderful Activity 2 1 powerful 2 pai
8、nful 3 careful 4 hopeful 5 wonderfulGrammar2-Do Activity 3 1 It means that it is “full“ of that quality, e.g. hopeful = full of hope2 It is without the quality described by the noun, e.g. hopeless = without hope3 power, hope, care, pain4 endless limited; homeless home-owning; selfless selfish; worth
9、less valuableGrammar 2-Do Activity 4 artistic athletic dramatic energetic fantasticGrammar 2-Activity 5 1 In the floor exercises in gymnastics you have to be athletic and artistic. 2 You have to be very energetic to be a professional sportsman or woman. 3 Some football matches are very dramatic, wit
10、h extra time and penalty shoot-outs. 4 When your team wins a cup, its a fantastic feeling.Summary 通过在词根上加前缀或后缀构成另一个词叫词的派生 。本册主要出现了名词后缀构成形容词的用法。归纳 如下 名词后加-ful powerpowerful; hopehopeful; wonderwonderful; painpainful; beautybeautiful; helphelpful; carecareful 名词后加-less endendless; homehomeless; careca
11、reless; fearfearless 名词后加-ic historyhistoric; artistartistic; fantasyfantastic; dramadramatic; poetpoetic 名词后加-al nationnational; environmentenvironmental 名词后加-ive actactive; expenseexpensive 名词后加-ous famefamous; couragecourageous 名词后加-able comfortcomfortable; reasonreasonable 名词后加-ible sensesensibl
12、e; responseresponsible 名词后加-y rainrainy; sunsunny; cloudcloudy; windwindy 名词后加-ly friendfriendly; monthmonthly 后缀是派生的一种形式，能使词类转 变。最常见的后缀为 -ful, -less, -ible, -ive, -ish, -ic, -ary, - ous, -er, -or, -tion, -ism, -ship, -ness, -ing, -ment, -hood, -ance, -ess,-ee,- eerHomework 1. Try to find some information about the following the word -formation 2. Finish the grammar exercises on WB
