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1、七选五阅读七选五阅读 答题指导答题指导一、高考大纲要求 阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能 力，也就是对上下文之间，层次之间逻辑关 系的判断能力。l试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应 有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容， 选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。l考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结 构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说 明）l选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）解题步骤与技巧3)重新阅读相关词句重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将选出的答案代 入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从
2、内 容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性 、合乎逻辑。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问 题的答案基本正确。1)快速阅读全文要点词句，了解大意 但是由于文章中空缺了五处，因此在短时间内掌握文章要点或逻 辑思路是很困难的。如果感觉困难而且收获不大，可直接进入第 二步，即一开始就边阅读边分析做题。2)边读边做题，先易后难重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻 找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如 果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能 做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个 段落之间的逻辑关系应基
3、本清楚了。细节类题型解题技巧1)词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常 使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文 章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念 进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是 指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义 词复现等。双保险：上下文再核实一下Ex1 By 2020,Dr. David Davis believes ,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the c
4、ars windscreen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牵引杠） to the car in front to form “roadtrains”.A.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns. B.The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front.C.And it will not be owned by one individual.
5、D.And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.2)同词出现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇 或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词 汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义 衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找 到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达 到快而准。一般来说，上下文中 词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接 关系越紧密（如： Ex2.half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop.The Internet,which
6、allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why peoples patience appears to be thin._A.It was typical in the past.B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line.C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at homeD. As a result,food a
7、nd drink sellers arehaving to find new ways to deliver good customer service.Ex3On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the
8、world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages. B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages. C.Consider a distance education. D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.3)代词线索英语表达中代词出现 的频率极高，代词的作用 无非是指代前面提及的名 词或形容词概念，巧妙利 用这样的指
9、代关系和根据 代词的单复数差异可以准 确而快速地解题。Ex4._It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督诞生） or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。A.People are often busy going shopping B.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.
10、C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.Ex5That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement._They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.A.They are mainly rich peopleB.Parents cho
11、ose homeschooling for several reasons.C.Most often,their parents are their teachers.D.She says these include rich people and poor people.(a)并列与递进关系：因果关系5)逻辑关系线索Ex.7_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers
12、 a better place for learning. Some parents.A. So a number of parents began home -schoolingB. Home schooling is not accepted by all the peopleC. Parents choose home schooling for several reasonsD.Most often, their parents are their teachers(c)转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, on the other ha
13、nd, unfortunately, despite, in spite of等Ex.8This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.A. So, whats a goo
14、d sleep?B. A bedtime drink can also helpC. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.篇章结构类题解题方法根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果问题在段首 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据 段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词， 推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 2)如果问题在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找 表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如 therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to
15、 sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选 项中也可发现前文的同义词句。Ex.10 _ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. Mother never buys expensive dre
16、sses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.A. she enjoys listening to class music.B.She never goes to expensive restaurants toenjoy meals.C. My mother is hardworking and never wastes money.D. As a mother,she takes good care of us andgives us every comfort.选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意 知主题 浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键 词 运用上下文所运用上下文所重复的关键词推
