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1、Do you know what kind of sentences they are? 1. It can really make me cry. 2. It was songs of love and Id memorize each word. 3. When I was young, Id listen to the radio waiting for my favorite songs. 4. It was songs of love that I would sing to them. 5. It was songs of love that I would sing to the
2、m and Id memorize each word.复合句并列句简单句并列复合句英语句子的种类英语句子的种类由and, but, or, so这四个并列连词连接 ，而“，” 是不能连接两个简单句的。 简单句的 五种基本句型 英语句子长短简繁不一，表面上 似乎难以捉摸，但可以从实质上发现 其内在联系，找出其共同规律。即可 以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组 合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句 型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础 。英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： +i （主谓）基本句型二： +l + （主谓/系表）基本句型三： +t + （主谓宾）基本句型四: +t +IO +DO(主谓间
3、宾直宾）基本句型五: +t + +O（主谓宾宾补）基本句型 一 (subject)(subject) + +V Vi i(verb(verb) )（主谓）（主谓）特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思 。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以 跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。e.g. She came yesterday. VS*5英语基本句型-1主谓结构本结构是由主语+不及物动词构成, 常用来表 示主语的动作。 如：The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。 如: 1. The red sun rises in the ea
4、st. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat. 3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus. 4. She sat there alone, reading a novel. 5. He came back when we were eating.The girls run fast.The girl in black runs fast.The girl in black ran fastest in the sports meeting.The girl in black ran fastest i
5、n the sports meeting in 2007.基本句型一 主谓 （S + V） S + V 1. She cooks. 2. He is working. 3.What he said does not matter. 4.The pen writes smoothly. 5. Hearing the news, his mother cried sadly. 81明天她会过来。3. 正在睡觉的婴儿笑了。She will come tomorrow.巩固练习：The baby smiles.sleepingfive years ago.2五年前我住在梅州。 I lived in M
6、eizhou4每天八时开始上课。 every day. Classes begin at eightin the past ten years. 5在过去的十年里，（在）我的家乡已经发生了巨大 的变化。Great changes have taken place in my home town基本句型 二 + + + +（主系表主系表）特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意 思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构 成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫 做(连)系动词。系动词可分三类：1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell,
7、taste, sound;2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;3.表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow;基本句型二 主系表 S+V+P 1. He is happy. 2. Everything looks nice. 3. His face turned red. 4. The weather is becoming colder and colder. 5.She grew rich within a short of time.The boy is cute.The
8、 little boy is very cute.The little boy who has small eyeswho has small eyes is very cute.121树叶已经变黄了。2这个报告听起来很有意思3孩子们很少保持安静。4他失业了。 5她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。He is out of work. The leaves have turned yellow.The report sounds interesting.Her job is to look after the children in the kindergarten.Children seldom
9、keep quiet. Practice makes perfect! (一)请划分以下句子的成分。 1The soup tastes delicious. 2He fell ill suddenly. 3Our well has gone dry. 4The sun was shining brightly 5The moon rose high in the sky. 6Tom works very hard 7His words sound reasonable.14in the morning. to play basketball.to the south. for five yea
10、rs1. 自从我大学毕业后，我已经工作五年了。3秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。4我的爷爷早晨起得很早。5. 每天下午有许多学生去操场打篮球。I have workedsome birds flyIn autumn,My grandfather gets up earlya lot of students goEvery afternoon to the playgroundsince I graduatedfrom university.two hours.2会议将持续两个小时。 The meeting will last Translation15Translation 6冬季白天短，夜晚长7十五岁
11、他就成为有名的钢琴家了。8. 站在门口的那个漂亮的女孩子是我的女 朋友。 In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.The pretty girl who is standing at the door is my girlfriend.请用所学知识完成下面的小作文。 我们班由位成员组成。这是一个大家 庭。我们经常彼此帮助。 我们的班长是一个男孩/女孩。他/她学 习很努力，并且时刻都准备好帮助别人。 我们都很喜欢他/她。 我们班是
12、一个快乐的集体，经常充满了 笑声。每一个老师都很乐意帮助我们解决 学习上和生活上的问题。为了能考上理想 的大学，我们共同努力，共同进步，尽我 们最大的努力去实现我们的梦想。Suggested answer: Our class is made up of members. This is a big family. We always help each other. Our monitor is a boy/a girl. He/she studies very hard, and he/she is always ready to help others. Our class is hap
13、py group, which is full of laughter. Each teacher is willing to help us solve the problems both in study and life. To enter an ideal university, we work together, make progress together and try our best to achieve our dreams.基本句型 三 + + + +（主谓宾主谓宾）特点：谓语动词都是实义动词，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做
14、及物动词。e.g. We like the movie.S Vo基本句型三 主谓宾 S+V+O We study English everyday. They are playing football. He enjoys reading. She said “Good morning.”They were playing a tug-of-war.They were playing a tug-of-war on September 28th , 2008.They were playing a tug-of-war which our teachers took part in on Se
15、ptember 28th ,2008.*21 巩固练习： 1昨晚我写了一封信。 2今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3这本书他读过多次了。I wrote a letter last night. I want to talk with you this afternoon.He has read this book many times.*22 4玛丽出生时重五公斤。 5那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 6我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 7Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。That gentleman can speak three languages fluently. I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia. Jim cannot dress himself.when she was born. Mary weighed five kilos基本句型 四 + +IO +D（主谓间宾直宾主谓间宾直宾）特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完 整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的 直接承受者
