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1、XXXX 年圣诞节英语手抄报内容资料年圣诞节英语手抄报内容资料一、圣诞有关的英语单词与短语：Christmas Eve：平安夜，也就是圣诞节的前一天。每年的 12 月 24 日。这跟我们的大年夜有点相似(New Years Eve)。 Christmas Day：圣诞节当天，每年的 12 月 25 日。相当于中国的大年初一。Everybody goes for various parties to celebrate the festival on Christmas day.(在圣诞节那天，大家都去参加各种各样的派对来庆祝节日。) Boxing Day：圣诞节后的第一个工作日，即每年的 12
2、月 26 日，意即“重拳出击的那一天” 。 尤其值得注意的是，在西方，还有一个 Christmas season。它是指 12 月 24 日至翌年 1 月 6 日，我们称之为“圣诞节节期” 。也就是经常说的 holiday season，指的是一整段日子。 Christmas gift 或者 Christmas present：这两个词都可以表示圣诞礼物。我们经常会说：Here is a Christmas gift for you. 或者：I have a present for your Christmas Day.即表示要送对方圣诞礼物的意思。 Santa Claus：圣诞老人。他赶着驯
3、鹿，拉着装满礼物的雪橇挨家挨户给每个孩子送礼物的形象已深深地留在人们的记忆中。 Bethlehem：伯利恒。耶路撒冷南方六英里一市镇，传说为耶稣诞生地。 Christmas tree：圣诞树。与之相关的还有Christmas decorations(圣诞装饰物);Christmas wreath或者 Christmas garland(圣诞花环);Christmas crafts(圣诞工艺品)。这些美丽的装点都使得圣诞节变得熠熠生辉。 Christmas Waits：报佳音的人。圣诞夜指 12 月 24日晚至 25 日晨。教会组织一些圣诗班(或由信徒自发地组成)挨门挨户地在门口或窗下唱圣诞颂歌
4、，叫作“报佳音” ，意思是再现当年天使向伯利恒郊外的牧羊人报告耶稣降生的喜讯。 “报佳音”的人称为 Christmas Waits，这项活动往往要进行到天亮，人数越来越多，歌声越来越大，大街小巷满城尽是歌声。 Christmas carol：圣诞颂歌。 平安夜等圣诞颂歌人们耳熟能详。 Christmas pudding：圣诞布丁。圣诞节吃的一种应节食品。 Christmas stocking：圣诞袜。传说圣诞老人会把礼物放在里面。 Christmas recess：圣诞节暂停营业、上学、工作期间。 二、圣诞节的英语简介 The word Christmas comes from the wor
5、ds Cristes maesse, or “Christs Mass“. Christmas is the celebration of the birth of Jesus for members of the Christian religion. Most historians peg the first celebration of Christmas to Rome in 336 AD. Christmas is both a holiday and a Holy Day. In America it is the biggest event of the year (especi
6、ally for kids), and for members of the Christian religions it is an important day on the religious calendar. The federal government, all state governments, all schools/colleges/universities and the vast majority of businesses in America give employees one or two days off at Christmas, making it an i
7、mportant holiday (other federal holidays are: New Years Day, Martin Luther King Day, Washingtons Birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving). In the Roman Catholic calendar, Christmas is one of 6 holy feast days celebrated in America, the others bei
8、ng: Circumcision (New Years Day), Ascension, Assumption (Marys Assumption into heaven, August 15), All Saints (November 2), and the Immaculate Conception (December 8). 译文： 这个词来自圣诞节的话 Cristes maesse ，或“基督弥撒” 。圣诞节是庆祝耶稣诞生的成员的基督教。大部分历史学家汇率首次庆祝圣诞节罗马公元 336 。圣诞节是一个节日和圣日。在美国，它是最大的赛事，今年(尤其是孩子) ，并为成员的基督宗教是一个重
9、要的日子对宗教的日历。联邦政府，州政府所有，所有学校/学院/大学和绝大多数的美国企业员工提供一个或两个休息日，圣诞节，使它成为一个重要的节日(其他联邦节假日是：元旦，马丁路德金一天，华盛顿诞辰纪念日，阵亡将士纪念日，独立日，劳动节，哥伦布日，退伍军人节，感恩节) 。在罗马天主教日历，圣诞节是一个 6 神圣节日庆祝在美国，其余是：包皮环切(元旦) ，阿森松岛，圣母升天(玛丽的设想变成天堂， 8 月 15 日) ，万圣节( 11 月 2 日) ，以及圣母无染原罪堂( 12 月 8 日) 。 三、圣诞节的起源英文版 The name Christmas is short for “Christs M
10、ass“. A Mass is a kind of Church service. Christmas is a religious festival. It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus. There are special christmas services in Christian churches all over the world. But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion. Exchangi
11、ng gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas in the world. The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgins name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her hu
12、sband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sin
13、s. Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the l
14、ineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to bedelivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room
15、 for them in the inn. And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody know the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in
16、nineteenth Century. 译文： “圣诞节”这个名称是“基督撒”的缩写。撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗教节。我们把它当作耶苏的诞辰庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。这一天，世界所有的基督教会都举行特的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。 圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4 世纪初，1 月 6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念那稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany，亦称“显现节”即上帝通过那稣向世人显示自己。当时只有那路拉冷的教会例外，那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念那稣的受洗。后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元 354 年 12 月 25 日页内记录着：“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。 ”经过研究，一般认为 12 月 25 日伴为圣诞节可能开始于公元 336 年的罗马教会)约在公元 375 年传到小亚细亚的安提阿，公元 430 年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚，那路撒冷的教会接受得最晚，而亚美尼亚的教会则仍然坚持 1 月 6 日主显节是那稣的诞辰
