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1、宾语从句 专项练习运用宾语从句时注意的问题 1.引导词的选择一般疑问句充当宾语从句 特殊疑问句充当宾语从句疑问代词或疑问副词 2.语序 陈述句语序3.时态陈述句充当宾语从句主 句一般现在时一般过去时从 句按实际情况用相应时态过去的某种时态 4.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose， expect，believe 等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not从从 句中移到主句中，构成否定转移 5.如果从句说的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什 么时态，从句都用一般现在时。that if/whether1 将下列简单句合成复合句。 1).He will come back in a week
2、. (I think)I think that he will come back in a week. 2).Who is he looking for ? (Do you know)Do you know who he is looking for ? 3).Why is the plane late? (I didnt know)I didnt know why the plane was late 4).He has already come back. (He told me)He told me he had already come back 5).How can I get t
3、o the zoo? (Could you tell me) Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?6).Why didnt he come yesterday? (Can you tell me)Can you tell me why he didnt come yesterday?7).What are they doing? (He didnt tell me )He didnt tell me what they were doing. 8).When will we have a test? ( The teacher didnt te
4、ll us) The teacher didnt tell us when we would have a test. 9).Where will the meeting be? (I asked him)I asked him where the meeting would be.10).Whose watch is this ? (Does anybody know)Does anybody know whose watch this is? 11).Do you like English ? (WeiFang asked me )Wei Fang asked me if I liked
5、English. 12).Were you at home at nine yesterday? (The policeman wanted to know)The policeman wanted to know if you were at home at nine yesterday. 13).Has he come back from Guangzhou? ( I asked my teacher)I asked my teacher if he had come back from Guanggou.根据需要，人称要作相应的变化 。 Lucy asked, “Could you do
6、 something for me, Tom?” Lucy asked Tom if he could do something for her. He said to me,“ What is your name?” He asked me what my name was. Lucy said,“I am not good at it myself.” Lucy said that she was not good at it herself.直接引语变间接引语的宾语从句直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系1.陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. He said, “You are you
7、nger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said that I was younger than him. He says that Tom is a good student. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系3.一般疑问句引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I of
8、ten came here to read newspaper. He asked if (whether) they would go to visit the Great Wall. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系2.特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?”2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked.He asked where I lived. He asked how they could get to the post-office. 将下列句子合并为一句:1. W
9、here do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. 4. “ I am do
10、ing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you
11、 tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. 改错： 1).I want to know that what it is.I want to know what it is. 2
12、).I cant understand that the teacher said.I cant understand what the teacher said. 3).I dont know this is whose bike.I dont know whose bike this is.4).He asked me where was Mary.5).Do you remember how much did you pay for the book?He asked me where Mary was .Do you remember how much you paid for the
13、 book?6).She said that she will be back soon.She said that she would be back soon. 7).The teacher told us that light traveled much faster than sound.The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 8).Could you tell me if Miss Gao was in the office now?Could you tell me if Miss Gao is
14、in the office now?9).I think you are not right.I dont think you are right.1. I know (that) he _ (join) the League in 1985. 2. Could you tell me where he _(mend) his bike at that time? 3. I see that they _ (play) football over there. 4. Tell me where he _ (live). 5. I want to know how long you _(have
15、) this bike. 6. I hear that he _(come) tomorrow.joinedwas mending are playinglives have hadwill come根据主句，在宾语从句中填入 正确的动词时态：7.I knew that he _(join) the League in 1999. 8. I wanted to know how you _ (get) on with your classmates. 9. He told me that he_(have) this bike for three years. 10. I wondered if he _(come) tomorrow. joinedgot / were gettinghad hadwould come11.Our teacher told us that light _(go) faster than sound. 12. We all knew that the moon _(move) round the sun. 13. It was true
