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1、 一、并列连词（连接并列分句）考点一： and, but, or分别表示两个分句之间为顺承、转折、选择关系。【中考链接】 1. This is a photo of my family. These are my parents _ this is my brother Bob.A. so B. ifC. but D. and (2015 山东济南)2. Going to the movies is good, _ I really only like listening to music.A. and B. but C. so D. or(2015 安徽)3. Which team won
2、the NBA Finals this season, the Warriors _ the Cavaliers?A. and B. with C. or(2015 湖南株洲)4. It is raining hard, _ the farmers are still working in the field.So they are.A. and B. but C. so(2015 湖南娄底)5. Lets go for a walk, shall we?OK, _ I need to clean the dishes first.A. so B. and C. but(2015 四川乐山)6
3、. A: Do you like popular songs?B: Yes, I do. _ Im too busy to enjoy them.A. But B. So C. And(2015 贵州遵义)7. We are going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Lindas car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.A. or B. butC. and D. then(2013 江苏苏州)考点二： so, for(因为)表示两个分句之间为因果关系。for通常是对前面的情况加以解释或表示为什么有
4、前面的看法。 1. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, _ actions must be taken to stop it.A. so B. but C. or D. until(2015 山东日照)【中考链接】 2. Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more easily. _ more and more people like using them.A. Or B. SoC. And D. But(2015 山东东营)3. It was raining heavily, _
5、 we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. but B. orC. because D. so (2014 天津)考点三： and表示“那么；则”，or表示“否则”，它们常用于句型“祈使句（ , ）and / or .”中，祈使句具有条件句的含义。 1. Youd better take care, _ you will hurt your eyes.A. so B. but C. or D. and(2015 重庆A卷)【中考链接】 2. Do more exercise, _ youll have a strong body.A. / B. or
6、 C. and (2015 青海)3. Hurry up, Tom, _ well be late for the film Dearest.A. or B. but C. and D. so(2015 四川内江)4. Write down the telephone number, _ youll forget it.A. or B. and C. so (2015 湖南益阳)5. Practice more, _ youll learn English better.A. or B. so C. and D. but(2015 山东济宁)6. Its rather windy today.
7、 Put on some warm clothes, _ youll catch a cold.A. and B. but C. or D. so(2015 四川绵阳)7. Doctor, Ive got a headache.Dont worry. Just take some medicine, _ youll be OK again.A. and B. but C. so D. or(2015 江苏泰州)考点四： 其他并列连词有both . and ., as well as, not only . but also ., neither . nor . 和either . or .。温
8、馨提示： 1. as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持 一致。2. not only . but also .， neither . nor . 和either . or .连接两个主语时， 谓语动词常与but also, nor或or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是 遵循就近一致的原则。 3. both . and . 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。1. At school, we are taught _ knowledge _ how to behave well.A. neither; nor B. either; orC. not o
9、nly; but also D. not; but (2015 山东青岛)【中考链接】 2. _ Tom _ Nancy can help us. We have to ask others for help.A. Both; and B. Either; orC. Neither; nor (2015 黑龙江绥化)3. Jim, how do your parents like country music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both like country music.A. Either . orB. Not only . but alsoC
10、. Neither . nor (2015 黑龙江龙东地区)4. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only . but alsoB. Neither . norC. Both . andD. Either . Or(2015 福建三明)5. His hobby is _ singing _ dancing. Its drawing.A. either; or B. neither; norC. both; and D. not only; but also(2015 广西玉林防
11、城港)6. I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera.Right, just as many old people do.A. both; and B. neither; norC. either; or D. not only; but also(2015 贵州黔南州)7. _ Lucy _ Lily like singing.A. Either; or B. Neither; norC. Not only; but also D. Both; and(2015 贵州黔西南)二、从属连词（连接主从复合句
12、） 考点一：引导时间状语从句的从属连词有 when, while, before, after, till，until, since ( 自从)和as soon as等。 温馨提示： 1. when表示“当的时候”，其引导的从句的动词既可用延续性动词也可用短暂性动词。而while表示“与同时；当的时候”时，其引导的从句的动词常为延续性动词或表状态的动词。2. 当句子为肯定句时，until表示主句的动 作一直持续到until从句动作发生或状态 出现为止，一般意为“一直到时(为 止)”，这时主句中的动词为延续性动词 。当句子为否定句时，until表示主句的 动作在until从句动作发生或状态出现之
13、 后开始，这时意为“直到才”。3. 当since引导的从句用一般过去时时，主句常用现在完成时。 4. 当before 引导的从句用一般过去时的时候，若主句的动作在从句动作发生 以前已经发生，则主句用过去完成时 ；若只强调主句的动作发生在过去， 则主句可用一般过去时。1. Some people wont realize the importance of their health _ they have lost it.A. when B. until C. after (2015 四川自贡)【中考链接】 2. Did you catch the first subway this morning?No, I didnt. It had started moving _ I could get on it.A. before B. sinceC. after D. as soon as(2015 湖北襄阳)3. How long will you stay here?_ I finish my homework, Ill go back home.A. As soon as B. WhileC. Unless (2015 山东威海)4. Excuse me, may I come in?Not yet. Please wait on your chair _
